八年级英语下unit4知识点总结(2)

　　【2013山西1】26. Astudent in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of smallthings in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________each other.

　　A. get on with B. come over to C.stay away from

　　【2013湖北十堰】32. —What kind ofpersons do you prefer to make friends with?

　　—I choosemy friends on their characters and how we __________.

　　A. getin B. get up C. get on D. get off

　　14.Whenthey argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over ourhome.

　　当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。

　　【解析1】argue 争吵

　　→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论

　　argue with sb. 与某人争吵

　　argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵

　　argue about sth 争论某事

　　argue against 争辩;反对 He argued against the plan

　　【2013辽宁锦州】11. —Helooks unhappy today. —Let’s_______.

　　A. cheer him up B. help out him

　　C. lookhim after D. argue with him

　　【解析2】 hang over 挂在......之上; 悬浮在......之上

　　hang out 闲逛;常去某处

　　He likes reading and he often hangs out in thebookshop.

　　hang on to 紧紧抓住

　　You’d better hang on to me in thecrowd.

　　hang up 挂电话;悬挂

　　After she finished her conversation

　　15.Also,my elderbrother is not very nice to me.

　　【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 Hiselder brother is ill.

　　【记】 My ______brother is 7 years older than myyounger sister.

　　【2013南京2】 I’m surprised thatJohn is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in histhirties.

　　A.old B. older C. young D. younger

　　【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好

　　be friendly to sb.

　　be good to sb.

　　16.Healways refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.

　　他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。

　　【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝

　　refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事

　　①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.

　　( ) ②He refused when I asked him for help.

　　A. said yes B. saidno C. said hello

　　【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party butshe _______(拒绝).

　　17.Instead he watches whatever he wants untillate at night.

　　相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。

　　【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替

　　(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。

　　Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。

　　(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

　　instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。

　　She wrote to him instead ofcalling him.=She didn’t call him. She wroteto him instead.

　　她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

　　Health is very important to us. Weshould eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

　　A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because

　　【2011江苏徐州4】14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.

　　A. either B. however C.yet D.instead

　　【2013江苏盐城】59.To keep fit, we should have morevegetables and fruit________(代替) of too much meat.

　　【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一

　　【2013甘肃兰州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(无论什么)

　　18.Ifyour parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

　　如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。

　　【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

　　【拓展】offer v 主动给予

　　(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

　　(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物

　　( )The little boy _____ hisseat to the old lady on the crowded bus.

　　A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took

　　【2013山东莱芜2】27. The little boy ________his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

　　A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought

　　19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicatewith your brother?

　　其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?

　　【解析1】secondly adv.第二;其次

　　【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;沟通

　　communicate with sb. 和某人交流

　　They communicate with each other by QQ.

　　( ) They can’t understand each other so theyhave difficulty in _____.

　　A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating

　　20.Youshould explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all thetime.

　　你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。

　　【解析】explain 解释;说明 → explanation n 解释;说明

　　explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。

　　explain to sb sth给某人解释某事

　　【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time__________(解释) things to us.

　　【2012浙江宁波】22. —Do you ________that Nancy hasbeen a little too quiet these days?

　　—Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.

　　A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide

　　21. I’mworried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。

　　【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事

　　【拓展】worry v 担心 →worried adj. 焦急的

　　worry about = be worried about 为……担心

　　①Don’t be_________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.

　　( )② Don’t ____ about thingsso much. It will make you stressed out.

　　A.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified

　　【2013绍兴】91. -You look _________ . What's up,sir?

　　-I can't find my ticket, but it's time tocheck in.

　　A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried

　　22.Mycousin borrows my things without returning them.

　　我堂弟借我东西没有还我。

　　【解析】return ⑴v 归还=give back

　　return ... to ... = give back to... 把......还给......

　　⑵ v 回来;返回 = come back

　　【2012浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还) it to me.

　　23.Myparents give me a lot of presure about school.

　　我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。

　　【解析】press v 按;压 →pressure压力

　　⑴不可数名词 (物理学)压力

　　air pressure 气压 bloodpressure 血压

　　⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress

　　under pressure 在压力下