英语高考全国卷历年真题及答案(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every college graduate wants to be successful in their first job-interview. The following tips may help.
●Control your smile
Too much smiling in a job interview shows nervousness and a lack of confidence. 36 , which will quickly be discovered by the interviewer. Instead, be thoughtful and pleasant. Smile when there’s something to smile about.
●Avoid sweating
You can lose a job by wearing an undershirt or simply a little too much clothing. Sweat(流汗)will be seen as a sign of weakness and nervousness. 37 .
●Don’t be a small-talker
Your job is to be well informed about the company for which you’re being interviewed. Chatting about last night’s TV series or your favorite blog will not get you the job. Never feel you have to fill an interview with small talk. 38 . If you are not sure what to say, it’s better to keep silent.● 39
Studies show that employees lie frequently in the workplace. Lying won’t get you a job. Never stretch(夸大)your resume(简历)or think too highly of your achievements. 40 , and the skilled interviewer will immediately show you the door.
A. Be honest
B. Don’t make jokes
C. A smiley-face person looks false
D. One lie can end your entire interview
E. A well-mannered person is always welcome
F. The job interview is one place you definitely don’t want to be hot
G. Find ways to talk about serious subjects related to the industry or company
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 15, my mother passed away. I found a box full of papers in her bedroom, inside which was a 41 , reading, “Dearest Andrew, I’m sorry to have 42 a secret for so long, but there was never a(an) 43 time to tell you.” As I read on, I 44 not only that I was adopted(收养)but that, as a newborn baby, I had been 45 on a doorstep. Along with the letter was my adoption paperwork----“Mother: unknown. Father: unknown.” It was a great shock and these 46 as well as my mother’s death were too much for me to 47 .
In my memory, my adoptive father died when I was eight. 48 , my mother made sure I could have a 49 home. And now a huge puzzle hung over me. I didn’t do anything about 50 my birth parents for 15 years. Finally, however, I was so 51 that I started to research my 52 and went on Scottish local television news, hoping that it would lead somewhere. 53 , a man called Ronnie contacted the TV station, saying I 54 him of his father, who had died two years before. We met up and arranged a DNA test.The results were 55 ---Ronnie was my half-brother. It was a very happy moment for me, meeting a blood relation after having grown up as an only 56 . Most 57 , Ronnie 58 some of the gaps in my past. Now I don’t feel any 59, because I still don’t know 60 I was abandoned. Instead, I feel unique.
41. A. secret B. letter C. note D. message
42. A. lost B. forgotten C. kept D. known
43. A. right B. exact C. free D. extra
44. A. regretted B. cried C. remembered D. discovered
45. A. born B. abandoned C. sold D. tied
46. A. souvenirs B. belongings C. experiences D. findings
47. A. accept B. refuse C. suffer D. avoid
48. A. Similarly B. Thankfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately
49. A. special B. new C. lonely D. loving
50. A. caring B. complaining C. seeking D. visiting
51. A. anxious B. curious C. embarrassed D. enthusiastic
52. A. history B. body C. result D. life
53. A. Strangely B. However C. Amazingly D. Unexpectedly
54. A. warned B. informed C. impressed D. reminded
55. A. positive B. terrible C. different D. disappointing
56. A. sister B. son C. brother D. daughter
57. A. probably B. frequently C. hardly D. importantly
58. A. took over B. broke up C. filled in D. fell into
59. A. sadness B. loneliness C. confidence D. happiness
60. A. when B. where C. how D. why
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A neighborhood watch is a group 61 (build)by volunteers to help prevent crime in their neighborhood. They do this by keeping an eye 62 their neighbors’ households, patrolling(巡逻)the streets and contacting the police when they see suspicious(可疑的)activities.
Neighborhood watches have 63 long history. However, they 64 (introduce) to modern American cities only after the public was frightened to hear how a woman was killed in New York, while a number of people 65 (stand) by did nothing.
66 (recent) Neighborhood watches have been the focus of strong criticism(批评)after a neighborhood watchman in Sanford shot to death a black teenager, 67 was on his way home from a local store last month. The shooting has led to a new 68 (suggest) that neighborhood watchmen should not carry guns while on patrol. Many neighborhood watch committees 69 (be) against it, saying that it will discourage volunteers from patrolling more 70 (danger) districts.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sam,
How are things going? I’m writing for you for help. A few days ago my
neighbor asks me to help her kid to learn English. I agreed immediately, as it’s her
dream to become an English teacher. I want to do the job good to improve myself. As
to the taught plan, firstly, I think it’s important to gain basic knowledge in the teaching
textbooks. Next, it’s good idea to read English novels and watching English movies. It’s also helpful to speak English as many as possible. I would appreciate for it if you could give me some advices.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文报社向中学生发起寒假征文，请根据以下要点和你的思考完成一篇应征短文。
1.学习、作息计划;
2.活动安排;
3.对玩手机及一些成人娱乐活动的认识或态度。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
4. 参考语汇：打麻将—play mahjong
As the first semester of my senior high is coming to an end, I’m expecting a relaxing winter vacation and a happy Spring Festival.
英语高考全国卷历年真题参考答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCBAC
21-24 ACAB 25-28 BCBD 29-31 CBD 32-35 ABCD
36-40 CFGAD
41-45. BCADB 46-50 DABDC 51-55 BACDA 56-60. BDCAD
61. built 62. on 63. a 64. were introduced 65. standing
66. Recently 67. who 68. suggestion 69. are 70. dangerous
As the first semester of my senior high is coming to an end, I’m expecting a relaxing winter vacation and a happy Spring Festival. First of all, I’ll keep on learning at home and finish most of my homework before the new year’s Eve, so that I can freely enjoy the wonderful festival TV shows.
In order not to have an exhausting festival, I’ll keep regular hours and take enough exercise to keep fit. That is, I’ll neither stay up nor get up too late. Besides, to make the festival meaningful, I’ll spend more time with my family and visit some close relatives nearby.Last but not least, I’ll not kill time playing a smart phone for long, trying to stay away from some adults’ games like playing mahjong, which harms us both physically and mentally, or even financially.
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