英语高考全国卷历年真题及答案

　　高考备考做一下往年的高考真题吧，当然不要只是做做，还要把题目所考的知识点搞懂才行。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的英语高考全国卷历年真题，仅供大家参考!

　　英语高考全国卷历年真题

　　第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What was wrong with the woman?

　　A. She got a cold. B. She was injured. C. She got a fever.

　　2. What are the speakers doing?

　　A. Having dinner. B. Seeing a film. C. Enjoying a concert.

　　3. How long will the woman have to work in her new job per day?

　　A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.

　　4. What are the speakers looking for?

　　A. A hotel. B. A book. C. A person.

　　5. What can we know about the woman?

　　A. She is living in New Zealand.

　　B. She is learning to ride a horse.

　　C. She has friends who have lived on farms.

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. Why was the man absent yesterday?

　　A. He got up too late. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache.

　　7. What did the man have?

　　A. Some bad food. B. Some medicine. C. Some hot water.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Student and teacher. B. Teacher and parent. C. Parent and student.

　　9. What can we know about the woman’s daughter?

　　A. She is smart. B. She is sad. C. She has difficulty in learning.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What would the woman like to do on the new project?

　　A. Help with the writing.

　　B. Help with the computer work.

　　C. Help with the research work.

　　11. How many people will be in a team?

　　A. 3. B. 13. C. 30.

　　12. What does the man ask for before next Monday?

　　A. A working plan.

　　B. A working schedule.

　　C. The woman’s basic background information.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Why does the man get up early?

　　A. He likes walking in the morning.

　　B. He has to walk to work.

　　C. He has to walk to catch a bus to work.

　　14. At what time does the man usually leave home?

　　A. 6:20 a.m B. 6:40 a.m. C. 7:20 a.m.

　　15. What do the man and his wife often do in the evening?

　　A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Watching TV.

　　16. What’s the man mainly talking about?

　　A. His everyday work. B. His daily life. C. His special day.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What was Barbara’s upstairs neighbor playing?

　　A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum.

　　18. What did the neighbor promise when she complained to him the first time?

　　A. To stop playing. B. To keep the sound down. C. To play outdoors.

　　19. What did Barbara take the third time?

　　A. A baseball bat. B. A tennis racket. C. A big stick.

　　20. What was the result of the story?

　　A. The neighbor played louder.

　　B. The neighbor played lower.

　　C. The neighbor stopped playing.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

　　A

　　One cold day last winter, Amy and I came home from work to a sick young daughter, and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for . One hour before the event, a guy named Joe called me and said he wanted to buy the ticket. Since the time was limited, I told Joe to pay me the next day. Joe seemed touched and we said goodbye.

　　However, a month later, Joe still didn’t pay me back. Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Joe seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with Amy’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called, but texted(编辑短信) right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him. “You should go to his office.” Amy said. “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers(同事) were watching.”

　　But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Joe these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.

　　21. The author and Amy didn’t go to the Herbst Theatre mainly because_______.

　　A.they needed to care their daughter

　　B.it was too cold that night

　　C.they wanted to save some money

　　D.they were going to be interviewed

　　22. The author sold his tickets to Joe because_______.

　　A. it wasn’t a large amount of money

　　B. it was too late

　　C. he thought Joe was worth trusting

　　D. he knew Joe well

　　23. Why didn’t Joe pay the author back?

　　A. Because he didn’t want to pay.

　　B. Because he forgot it.

　　C. Because he was too busy to pay.

　　D. Because he was having a tough time.

　　24. We can infer that the author______.

　　A. would never trust strangers again

　　B. still hoped Joe would pay him back

　　C. might call the police for help

　　D. would go to Joe’s office to talk to him

　　B

　　Joseph Kern, husband and father of two made a surprise stop home from the army to celebrate his daughter’s 2nd birthday.

Sarah Woldoff, Kern’s wife, who is a doctor in Princeton, decided after much discussion to have him come home. “The army no longer has leave, so if you come home you have to pay for it out of pocket,” she told ABC News today, adding, “It was worth every dollar.”

　　The couple’s first stop Thursday was to surprise their daughters, 3-year-old Estelle and 2-year-old Pearl, at school. “It was great to see Estelle’s face. I think she was a little bit confused and in shock.” Woldoff said. But Pearl obviously didn’t recognize her father and walked right past him.“We were both slightly disappointed with Pearl’s response.” Woldoff said. “She’s so young that she doesn’t have as much of a memory of him as we expected.”

　　Woldoff had even done more to surprise her mother-in-law. She called up a restaurant and told them about the surprise. She suggested that her husband be the family’s waiter, and the restaurant was “totally on board.” “They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back,” she said. And when he came out, “My mother-in-law didn’t even realize it was him. We had to point it out.” Woldoff said. “She was in great shock and excited.”

　　Woldoff said she hopes having the loving reunions(团聚) recorded on video will help her 2-year-old remember them. “I’m really glad we did it the way we did. Pearl’s too little to have the memory of it, but I think Estelle will remember,” Woldoff said. “And it’ll ease the transition(过渡期). Everyone forgets he has to go back on Tuesday, and it’s really confusing for her on why he has to leave again.”

　　25. Seeing her father, Pearl_________.

　　A. was very surprised

　　B. acted as if he was a stranger

　　C. recognized him immediately

　　D. was very happy

　　26.Kern’s mother didn’t recognize him at first sight because___________.

　　A. he had changed a lot

　　B. she had a poor memory

　　C. he was in waiter’s uniform

　　D. she hadn’t seen him for long

　　27. How many persons of the family are mentioned to have been involved in the reunion ?

　　A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

　　28. Which of the following is true?

　　A. Kern’s sudden return surprised all his family.

　　B. Kern left the army without permission.

　　C. Kern was afraid of his wife.

　　D. Kern had an unpaid leave from the army.

　　C

　　A picture of a young boy reading to an orange cat uploaded to Reddit has gone widespread, making a “Book Buddies” program well known. The program makes it possible for children in grades 1-8 to read to homeless cats at The Animal Rescue League of Berks County (Berks ARL) in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania.

Once children complete five books, they receive a prize like stickers or snacks. According to the shelter’s website: “The program will help children improve their reading skills while also helping the shelter animals. Cats find the rhythmic(有节奏的) sound of a voice very soothing and feel comfortable.”

　　“Book Buddies” started in August 2013, inspired by a fifth grader named Sean, the 10-year-old son of the shelter’s program coordinator(协调员)Kristi Rodriguez, who was having trouble reading. As Berks ARL Marketing & Communications Director Beth Ireland tells TIME, “We took him to the cat room and said, ‘Why don’t you practice reading here? The cats aren’t going to care if you mess up.”

　　So far the children have been reading a lot of vampire(吸血鬼)books to the cats, and the cats can be seen showing lots of loving affection towards the children. NewsFeed has come up with some other recommendations: Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat, Tennessee Williams’s Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Charles Perrault’s Puss in Boots, and the Garfield comic strips.

　　29. The underlined word “soothing” in Paragraph2 most probably means_______.

　　A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. exhausting

　　30. From the text we know________.

　　A. “Book Buddies” was named by Sean

　　B. Sean had some difficulty in reading

　　C. Kristi Rodriguez was the founder of “Book Buddies”

　　D. some famous writers support the “Book Buddies” program

　　31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

　　A. Cats’ Favorite Books

　　B. Children’s Best Friends

　　C. Cats Help Children Read

　　D. Children Read Books to Cats

　　D

　　It’s been recently reported that on average we spend over two hours each day looking at a smartphone. That doesn’t mean making calls, but using apps and browsing the Web. Spend that amount of time staring at anything.

　　Checking our email in a restaurant, sharing a picture of the food when it arrives, or checking a fact during a conversation only leads to reading more instead of communicating orally. It’s no secret our lives are being affected by our obsession with smartphones. However, never before has this phenomenon been displayed so vividly(生动地) as in the short YouTube film I Forgot My Phone. Though only being online for a few days, it’s already been viewed more than 10.5 million times.

　　Ironically(讽刺地), YouTube’s statistics show that the site gets a billion views per day from mobile devices, so a lot of those people watched it on their phones.

　　The short film, written by and starring actress Charlene deGuzman, shows groups of people in various social situations, most of which are completely attracted by their phones instead of the world around them. It’s depressing(令人沮丧的) because we’ve all seen it, and sad because to a certain degree, we all do it.

　　32. According to the passage, staring at a smart phone too much can ________.

　　A. make one lazier to chat with others

　　B. develop one’s concentration

　　C. bring more attraction

　　D. enrich one’s life

　　33. The underlined part “obsession with” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by_________.

　　A. disappointment of B. addiction to

　　C. independence from D. misunderstanding of

　　34. By mentioning the YouTube’s statistics, the author wants to _______.

　　A. warn the people who watched the You Tube film

　　B. think highly of the YouTube film’s popularity

　　C. make readers believe the reality of the YouTube film.

　　D. criticize the people who watched the You Tube film

　　35. How does the author feel about looking at a smart phone?

　　A. He’s puzzled. B. He’s surprised.

　　C. He’s relaxed. D. He’s worried.