山东潍坊英语高考模拟试题(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
36 To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. 37 For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. 38 It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).
39 Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
40 Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
A. Green is said to be the most restful color.
B. Different colors have different effects on people.
C. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.
D. Blue is another calming color.
E. The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.
F. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.
G. That’s why so many people in the world wearing red clothes.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a time when an ice cream sundae (圣代冰淇淋) cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress 41 a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy 42 his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of 43 in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. More people were now waiting for a(n) 44 and the waitress was growing a bit 45 . “Thirty-five cents,” she said. The little boy 46 counted the coins. “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the 47 on the table and walked away.
The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. When the 48 came back to that table, she began to cry as she wiped(擦) it with the wash cloth. There, placed neatly beside the 49 dish were fifteen cents.
You see, the little boy couldn’t have the sundae because he wanted to have enough coins to leave her a 50 . The waitress 51 having treated the little boy like that. And from that, she learned that she should treat all her customers 52 well.
In a nursing school, a professor gave us a pop test. The 53 question was, “What is the first name of the woman who 54 the school?” The students thought that this was some kind of 55 . They had seen the cleaning person several 56 . Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would 57 toward their test grade. “ 58 ,” said the professor. “In your careers you will 59 many people. All are important. They are supposed to get your 60 and care, even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’.”
41. A. bought B. put C. rewarded D. sold
42. A. trapped B. pushed C. pulled D. sent
43. A. stones B. jewels C. cards D. coins
44. A. entrance B. table C. leave D. bargain
45. A. nervous B. foolish C. informal D. impatient
46. A. again B. hardly C. hopelessly D. apart
47. A. fee B. bill C. menu D. ticket
48. A. boy B. customer C. boss D. waitress
49. A. full B. empty C. beautiful D. terrible
50. A. tip B. suggestion C. letter D. praise
51. A. suggested B. meant C. regretted D. avoided
52. A. badly B. willingly C. selfishly D. equally
53. A. last B. first C. difficult D. easy
54. A. charges B. decorates C. cleans D. owns
55. A. wonder B. motto C. goal D. joke
56. A. minutes B. times C. days D. hours
57. A. count B. accept C. fail D. design
58. A. Regularly B. Unlikely C. Absolutely D. Truly
59. A. recognize B. meet C. replace D. select
60. A. attitude B. appearance C. application D. attention
第Ⅱ卷(共两部分;满分50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are a man living in China and smoke, you may want to stop. That 61 (be)because one in three of all the young men in China will die from smoking cigarettes 62 other tobacco(烟草)products.
Researchers reported their findings in The Lancet medical journal.
The report says, “About two-thirds of young Chinese men become cigarette 63 (smoke), and most start before they are 20 years old. Unless they 64 (stop), about half of them will be killed by 65 (they) habit in the end.”
The researchers conducted two large, countrywide studies on the health effects of smoking. The first study took place in 66 1990s and involved about 250,000 men. The 67 (two) study was carried out only recently and is continuing. This study involves about 500,000 adults, both men and women.
Researchers say that in China, the number of deaths each year resulting from tobacco use
68 (rise) from about one-million in 2010 to two-million in 2030. They warn that the number will rise to three-million by 2050.
Researchers say 69 is no good way to make these numbers go down, which means there is no easy answer to make the problem 70 (go) away.
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jane,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do good in maths and have lost interesting in schoolwork. In my opinion, maths is difficult for mostly students, so there is no need to feeling too bad. At this moment, you should cheer up but find ways to reduce your anxiety. Why not going on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music? If you can talk to the teachers with whom you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that help you to improve your maths. Probably it’s time of you to find a new learning method which is much better and suitable for you.
Anyway, I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!
Yours,
He Ting
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，为了丰富学校生活，你们班同学准备去参观黄石市历史博物馆，并想邀请你们的英语口语老师Sophie和你们一起去。请你用英语写一封邀请函。内容要点如下：
1. 本次活动的目的和意义;
2. 校门口集合，时间为星期天早上8点;
3. 乘坐5路公交车去黄石市历史博物馆。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：黄石市历史博物馆 Huangshi Municipal Museum of History
Dear Sophie,
My name is Li Hua from Class 5, Senior 1. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
山东潍坊英语高考模拟试题参考答案
听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 ACABC 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 ACBAB
阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
21—35 ADC BBCD DCDA DACB 36—40 ECAFD
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41—50 BCDBD ABDBA 51—60 CDACD BACBD
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. is 62. or 63. smokers 64. stop 65. their 66. the 67. second 68. will rise 69. there 70. go
短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Sophie,
My name is Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 1. In order to broaden our vision and extend our mind as well as to enrich our school life, the students in our class are planning to pay a visit to Huangshi Municipal Museum of History this Sunday. All of us agreed to the schedule that we gather at 8 o’clock in the morning at the school gate and go there by Bus No. 5. I wonder if you could come and go with us on the visit to the museum, where we will learn a lot of historical knowledge about the development of Huangshi City. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time there and we are looking forward to your early reply!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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