历年高考英语真题打包_历年高考英语试题答案(2)
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People, like all living things, need food. Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 36 Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.
Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed. The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.
What does digestion do? 37 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food. It changes large, complex food molecules (微粒) into smaller, simpler ones.
38 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract. The digestive tract
is a long, winding tube in your body. If stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long.
What are the parts of the digestive tract? The parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, the foodpipe, the stomach, the small intestine(肠), and the large intestine
There are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 39 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.
Food enters the body through the mouth. Waste materials (undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛门). The anus is at the end of the large intestine.
Digestion is a step-by-step process. 41 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.
A. It also gives us energy.
B. It does not take place quickly.
C. Where does digestion take place?
D. Does the food also give us much strength?
E. Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.
F. These organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion.
G. Although they don’t belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tony was excited to see his friend Kevin. They had been friends since primary school 41 through high school. When starting college, they headed their 42 ways. Tony wanted to study in electrical engineering, and Kevin wanted to 43 doctor. Their career choices led them into different 44 , but their friendship was still 45.
They had been good friends in 46 . They started their friendship while performing a small painting 47 . When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket, Kevin 48 him for it and the two began talking about their interest in other things. 49 really kept them together at that moment was when Tony acknowledged Kevin’s reaction when Tony 50 dropped his paints on the classroom floor. Tony was embarrassed and terrified, but Kevin wasn’t 51 to help him out by cleaning it up.
52 , they shared similar interests. When in primary school, they 53 a dream of becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 54 . In middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. Then, in high school, they both had the 55 to become famous rock stars.
It wasn’t always a 56 friendship. Sometimes, they fought and held different views about different things. 57 their differences, they didn’t 58 their friendship apart. In moments of 59 and doubts, they were there to support each other.
They have recently received their bachelor’s degree. They have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 60 lost time. True friendship lasts forever.
41. A. all the same B. all the way C. in the way D. all the time
42. A. similar B. familiar C. separate D. traditional
43. A. become B. choose C. consult D. turn
44. A. directions B. predictions C. creations D. conditions
45. A. fragile B. distant C. short D. close
46. A. college B. kindergarten C. high school D. primary school
47. A. career B. task C. role D. course
48. A. blamed B. compensated C. praised D. punished
49. A. What B. That C. Which D. It
50. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. eventually D. personally
51. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. happy
52. A. Standing out B. Brought up C. Growing up D. Grown up
53. A. achieved B. experienced C. discovered D. shared
54. A. experiences B. forms C. connections D. cycles
55. A. desire B. promise C. courage D. chance
56. A. authentic B. complex C. cheerful D. lonely
57. A. Besides B. Despite C. Beyond D. Except
58. A. know B. tell C. drag D. tear
59. A. sorrow B. relief C. excitement D. silence
60. A. keep up with B. come up with C. make up for D. watch out for
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The news “addition to the family” is a matter of celebration, but that isn’t the case for some ____61____(family) in China who find an unexpected trouble. That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who don’t want to share “their” parents ____62____ a baby brother or sister. They declare: “I’m the only...and final!”
One girl in Wuhan ____63_____(learn) that Mom was pregnant again and threatened to kill ____64_____. Her parents took the threat ____65______(serious) and so the mother had an abortion.
The strong reactions by those who ____66____(bear) first are not unusual. They don’t like the change, ____67____ may ruin all the family relationships. However, children are good at adapting and most soon accept the “new normal”. Parents can make this adapting easier by 68. ________(inform) the first child ahead of the ____69____(arrive) of the new baby. Having one more brother or sister is wonderful. It’s ____70_____(close) than any friendship you could hope to have.
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening. It’s been a long time since that we last met. Unfortunate, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you. I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing chance for a get-together, and I hope that you’ll have a good time with me. Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend. If so, please calling me when you get this letter. I think it was great to have a long chat with you.
Sorry again.
Yours,
Jerry
第二节 书面表达
假定你是中学生李华，最近从莆田新闻网上得知第25届世界技能锦标赛(the 25th World Skills Championship)将在莆田举行。请你用英文写封电子邮件向组委会申请加入志愿者队伍，内容主要包括：
1. 身体状况(年龄、身高……);
2. 兴趣爱好(摄影、踢足球……);
3. 英文程度;
4. 目的和意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
Dear Sir,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
历年高考英语真题参考答案
第一、二、三部分：
1-5. CBACA 6-10. ABCAB 11-15.CBBCA 16-20.ABCAC
21-25.CBCCA 26-30.DABCB 31-35.DACBB 36-40. AECFB
41-45. BCDAD 46-50. DBCAB 51-55. ACDBA 56-60. CBDAC
61.families 62.with 63.learned/learnt 64.herself 65.seriously
66.were born 67.which 68.informing 69.arrival 70.closer
第四部分：
第一节：
第二节：
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, aged 17, of medium size. I’m writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer for the 25th World Skills Championship, which will be held in Putian in March. My advantages for the role are as follows.
First, I’m good at spoken English, so that I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Second, I’m interested in taking photos, which will serve people well during this period. Third, playing football not only builds me up, but also develops my team spirit. Last but not least, I’m sure this activity will benefit me a lot.
I’d be very grateful if you let me have information about my becoming a member of the volunteers.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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