高考英语真题及解析版2017

　　高考时，哪怕一个简单得不能再简单的问题，你也要百分百用心地完成它。高考一分，超越千人。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的高考英语真题2017，仅供大家参考!

　　高考英语真题2017

　　第I卷(共95分)

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.

　　2. What is the woman going to do?

　　A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.

　　3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.

　　4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.

　　5. What does the woman mean?

　　A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What is the man going to do this summer?

　　A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.

　　7. How will the man use the money?

　　A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.

　　9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

　　A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Why does the woman make the call?

　　A. To book a hotel room.

　　B. To ask about the room service.

　　C. To make changes to a reservation.

　　11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?

　　A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.

　　12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?

　　A. 9. B. 9. C. 9.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

　　A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.

　　14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

　　A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.

　　15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?

　　A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.

　　16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

　　A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Who is Wang Ming?

　　A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.

　　18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

　　A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. C. It’s not optimistic.

　　19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

　　A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%.

　　20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

　　A. They need more work experience.

　　B. The salary is usually good.

　　C. Their choice is limited.

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

　　Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.

　　The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

　　By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.

　　To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48,98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist a close second.

　　The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationsh ips is money well spent.

　　21. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

　　A.￡30,000. B.￡202,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡142,000.

　　22. What is stressed in the last paragraph?

　　A. mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.

　　B. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.

　　C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

　　D. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

　　23. What can we conclude from the study?

　　A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.

　　B. Mothers’ labor is of a higher value than it is realized.

　　C. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

　　D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

　　B

　　I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.

　　There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.

　　When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please! ”

　　After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother’s day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.

　　What technological device would do any of this? I don’t want to go back to the Stone Age, but I’m also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you’re chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.

　　Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.

　　Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.

　　24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?

　　A. To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.

　　B. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.

　　C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.

　　D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.

　　25. Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?

　　A. Robots don’t offer to give store coupons.

　　B. Robots can’t provide efficient services.

　　C. Robots are indifferent and emotionless.

　　D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.

　　26. What’s the author’s attitude towards machines?

　　A. He wishes one day they would come to life.

　　B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life.

　　C. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.

　　D. He doesn’t like they affect his life too much.

　　C

　　The world’s most popular banana is facing a major health crisis. According to a new study, a disease caused by a powerful fungus(真菌)is killing the Cavendish banana, which accounts for 99% of the banana market around the globe. The disease, called Tropical Race 4 (TR4), has affected banana crops in southeast Asia for decades. In recent years, it has spread to the Middle East and the African nation of Mozambique. Now experts fear the disease will show up in Latin America, where the majority of the world’s bananas are grown.

　　Once a banana plant is infected with TR4, it cannot get water and nutrients. TR4 lives in soil, and can easily end up on a person’s boots. If the contaminated boots are then worn on a field where Cavendish bananas are grown, the disease could be transferred. “Once a field has been contaminated with the disease, you can’t grow Cavendish bananas there anymore,” Ploetz says.

　　Cavendish bananas are popular among consumers. Ploetz says, “Consumers like the way Cavendish looks and tastes.”

　　But Cavendish is also particularly attacked by TR4. “And they are all easily infected with this disease. So once one plant gets infected, it just runs like wildfire throughout that entire plantation.”

　　Bananas have faced this kind of crisis before. In the mid-1900s, the most popular banana at the time was nearly wiped out by an earlier version of TR4.

　　One solution to the problem, Ploetz says, is to try to develop new bananas that can resist TR4. “It really needs to be done, but we don’t have it yet.” He notes that we still have time before we need to worry about the Cavendish banana disappearing.

　　27. The underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”.

　　A. replaced B. supplied C. prevented D. infected

　　28. If a banana plant is infected with TR4, the banana plant will probably die of ____.

　　A. thirst B. cold C. heat D. poison

　　29. We can infer that the disease, called TR4 can ________.

　　A. last for a long time in the soil B. be cured easily with chemicals

　　C. be prevented from spreading easily D. damage a person’s boots

　　30. which of the following is the best title?

　　A. Hello, Bananas! B. Say No to Bananas!

　　C. Bananas or TR4? D. Bye-Bye, Bananas?

　　第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Ecotourism

　　31 It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.

　　Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined(定义) as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions. 32 Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.

　　Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5%worldwide. 33 They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.

　　If you love being close to nature, protecting the environment or improving the lives of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to see new and exciting places. 34 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.

　　Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. 35

　　A. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.

　　B. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.

　　C. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.

　　D. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.

　　E. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.

　　F. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.

　　G. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.