高考英语真题及答案2017

　　人，不能总在弹性限度内活动，要爆发，要超越，才会有质的提高!人的潜力是无限的，不逼一下，你永远不知道有多大。高考加油，祝高考顺利!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的高考英语真题2017，仅供大家参考!

　　高考英语真题2017第I卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

　　第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Music

　　Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.

　　Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.

　　Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.

　　College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

　　Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.

　　1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

　　A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.

　　C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.

　　2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

　　A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.

　　3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

　　A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.

　　C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.

　　4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?

　　A. It has seats in the open air.

　　B. It gives shows all year rou nd.

　　C. It offers membership discounts.

　　D. It presents famous musical works.

　　【答案】

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.C

　　4.A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。

　　1.A细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。

　　2.B 细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。

　　3.C 细节理解题。根据‘"with their I.D. cards’定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选 C。

　　4.A 推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的;根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。

　　B

　　On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

　　“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”

　　Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

　　“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

　　Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.

　　“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

　　Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

　　“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”

　　Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

　　5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

　　A. Two strangers joined her.

　　B. Her childhood friends came in.

　　C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

　　D. Some people held a party there.

　　6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.

　　A. readers B. part ies C. friends D. stories

　　7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

　　A. They live in big cities.

　　B. They are mostly women.

　　C. They come from real life.

　　D. They are pleasure seekers.

　　【答案】

　　5.A

　　6.D

　　7.C

　　试题分析：文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。

　　5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“another customer was approaching their table”和第三段“the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair”可知，先后有两个陌生人(一位女士及其同伴)加入了 Welty他们的聚会，故选A。

　　6.D猜测词义题。划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据“Now we believe your stories”可知，them指代的是Wdty写的小说里面的故事，听了Wdty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Wdty的朋友相信了Wdty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D。

　　7.C推理判断题。根据“I don’t make them up”和“Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。

　　考点：故事类短文阅读

　　C

　　If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.

　　It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has

　　caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

　　Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

　　There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

　　At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

　　Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

　　8.What can people do at the apple events?

　　A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.

　　C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.

　　9.What can we learn about Decio?

　　A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.

　　C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.

　　10.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?

　　A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

　　C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

　　11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To show how to grow apples.

　　B .To introduce an apple festival.

　　C. To help people select apples.

　　D. To promote apple research.

　　【答案】

　　8.D

　　9.C

　　10.B

　　11.B

　　试题分析：作者向人们介绍了一个节日- - Apple Day.由于这个节日翡翠受欢迎，现在已经演变成“苹果月” 了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。

　　8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知，参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。

　　9.C推理判断题。故选C。

　　10.B 猜测词义题。根据第二段“to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio”可知，Decio 是许多仍然存在的经典苹果种类之一，根据“which is more of a curiosity than anything else”可知，人们品尝它是出于好竒心，故选B。

　　11.B 写作意图题。根据第一段“If you are a fruit grower--or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. ”和最后一段“If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.”可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日--Apple Day,并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。

　　考点：生活故事类短文阅读

　　D

　　Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No n ews is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

　　“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”

　　Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

　　Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspire d negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”

　　12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

　　A. News reports. B. Research papers.

　　C.Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.

　　13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

　　A. They’re socially inactive.

　　B. They’re good at telling stories.

　　C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

　　D. They’re careful with their words.

　　14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

　　A . Sports new. B. Science articles.

　　C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.

　　15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide

　　B .Online News Attracts More People

　　C. Reading Habits Change with the Times

　　D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks

　　【答案】

　　12.A

　　13.C

　　14.B

　　15.D

　　试题分析：人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代， 好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。

　　12.A细节理解题。根据第二段‘"The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法 适用于大众媒体，故选A。

　　13.C推理判断题。根据“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应， 根据“You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。

　　14.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-sciencearticles”可知，科技类的文意比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。

　　15.D 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“By tracking peopled e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远;说明文意主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。

　　考点：风俗文化类短文阅读

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Everyon e knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.学科&网

　　18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that y ou’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

　　There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

　　A. Do not buy it.

　　B. The easiest is to steam it.

　　C. This is how you can do it.

　　D. It just requires a little knowledge.

　　E. The fish will go bad within hours.

　　F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

　　G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

　　【答案】

　　16.G

　　17.D

　　18.F

　　19.A

　　20.B

　　试题分析：文童主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。

　　16.G考査上下文串联。第一句“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.”是总写，But表示转折，说明but 前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病"符合语境，故选G。

　　17.D考査上下文串联。题目前一句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文意主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。

　　18.F考査上下文串联。根据“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味， 故选F

　　19.A考査上下文串联。根据前一句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。

　　20.B考查上下文串联。根据“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B。

　　考点：生活类短文阅读