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初一英语易错知识点归纳总结

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  初一的英语知识点比较细也比较散,所以很多易错的知识点同学们都难以区分,为此,以下是学习啦小编分享给大家的初一英语易错知识点归纳,希望可以帮到你!

  初一英语易错知识点归纳

  第一类] 名词类

  1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

  [误] What are the woman teachers doing?

  [正] What are the women teachers doing?

  [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

  2. 房间里有多少人?

  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?

  [正] How many people are there in the room?

  [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

  3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

  [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

  [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

  [第二类] 动词类

  4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

  [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

  [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

  5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

  [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.

  [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

  [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。

  6 这双鞋是红色的。

  [误] This pair of shoes are red.

  [正] This pair of shoes is red.

  [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

  [第三类] 代词类

  7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

  [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

  [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

  8. 吴老师教我们英语。

  [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

  [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

  [第四类] 介词类

  9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

  [误] Can you find the answer of this question?

  [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

  [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。

  10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

  [误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.

  [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.

  [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

  11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

  [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

  [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

  [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

  [第五类] 副词类

  12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

  [误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?

  [正] Lily,why don’t you go home?

  [析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

  初一重点词组知识点归纳

  1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床

  3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙

  5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡

  7. what time 什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半

  9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台

  11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的广播节目

  13. from ----to 从哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚

  15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼

  17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日

  21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻

  23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业

  25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间

  27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家

  29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐

  31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对------有益

  33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作业 35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式

  用法集萃

  at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点

  from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事

  典句必背

  1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

  2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner?

  They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

  4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

  5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

  6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

  7. Here are your clothes. 佳作赏析

  主题:谈论日常作息习惯

  My School Day

  I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

  初一英语语法知识要点

  句式

  1.陈述句

  肯定陈述句

  a) This is a book. (be动词)

  b) He looks very young. (连系动词) 他看起来很年轻

  c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像这样)(实义动词) 我想像这样出汗 d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) 我可以带一些东西到学校 e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构) 有一个电脑在我的桌子上 否定陈述句

  a) These aren’t their books. 这些不是他们的书

  b) They don’t look nice. 他们看起来不太好

  c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. 凯特不去第4中学 d) Kate can’t find her doll. 凯特找不到她的洋娃娃

  e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 这里没有一只猫

  2. 祈使句

  肯定祈使句

  a) Please go and ask the man. 请去问那个人

  b) Let’s learn English! 让我们学习英语!

  c) Come in, please. 请进。

  否定祈使句

  a) Don’t be late. 不要迟到。

  b) Don’t hurry. 不要着急。

  3. 疑问句

  1) 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No,he isn’t b) Can I help you? Yes, you can. No,you can’t c) Does she like salad? 她喜欢做沙拉?Yes, she does. No,she doesn’t d) Do they watch TV? 他们看电视吗? Yes, they do.

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