学习啦>学习英语>英语知识大全>

托福写作好词积累

楚薇分享

  在托福写作中积累好词好句很重要,如果托福作文中能把基础的词汇学到精通,也能让作文精彩纷呈。托福考生要背单词扩大词汇量,也需要改进对现有词汇的运用能力,让托福写作更上一层楼。下面小编给大家带来托福写作好词积累。

  托福写作同义词替换大全

  托福写作同义词替换:中性动词

  1.导致:v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create,Be a contributing factor to

  2.认为:v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider

  3.强调:v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,strengthen

  4.集中:v. focus on, concentrate on

  5.解决:v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve

  6.从事:v. carry out, conduct, perform

  7.承认:v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant

  正向动词

  1.支持:v. support, advocate, agree with

  2.增加:v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge

  n. increase, growth, rise,enlargement

  3.改善:v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost

  n. improvement, enhancement, boom

  4.扩张:v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

  n. expansion, enlargement,extension

  5.提高:v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

  n. augment, increase, development

  6.发展:v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish

  n. development, advancement,growth, flourishing

  7.产生:v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

  8.获得:v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

  9.执行:v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

  n. implementation, performance

  10.实现:v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain

  n. achievement, accomplishment,attainment

  11.开始:v. commence, begin, start

  n. commencement, beginning,start

  12. 促进:v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

  n. promotion, advancement

  13.鼓励:v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

  n. encouragement, incentive,motivation

  14.唤起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

  15.需要:v. call for, demand, require

  16. 取代:v. replace, take the place of, substitute for

  n. replacement, substitutionfor, in place of

  17. 加快:v. accelerate, speed up, quicken

  n. Acceleration, speeding up

  18. 减轻:v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate

  n. abatement, lessening,alleviation, mitigation

  19. 保护:v. protect, preserve, conserve

  n. protection, preservation,conservation

  20.保卫:v. safeguard, defend, shield

  n. safeguard, defence, shelter

  21. 建立:v. establish, set up, found, construct

  n. establishment, foundation,construction

  22. 遵守(规则,法律):abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with

  23. 允许:v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate

  托福写作必背同义词_负向动词

  1.反对:v. object, raise objections, oppose

  2.减少:v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down

  n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

  3. 耗尽:v. deplete, exhaust, use up

  n. depletion, exhaustion, usingup,

  4. 阻碍:v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

  n. hindrance, obstruction,obstacle, impediment

  5.限制:v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

  n. limit, restriction

  6. 危及:v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

  7. 衰败:v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

  n. deterioration, degeneration

  8. 恶化:v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame

  n. exacerbation, aggravation,worsening

  9. 加剧:v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

  n. escalation, intensification,aggravation

  10.破坏:v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

  n. damage, destruction, ruin,devastation

  adj. devastating, destructive

  11. 污染:v. pollute, contaminate

  n. pollution, contamination

  12. 败坏:v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase

  13.扭曲:v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport

  14.削弱:v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate

  15. 干涉:v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)

  n.interference/intervention/involvement in/with

  16. 侵犯:v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)

  n. encroachment on/upon =impinging on/upon

  17. 与···相违背/相矛盾:run counter to = run contrary to

  Contradict (each other)= conflict with =be at odds with sth

  18.误解:v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret

  n. misunderstanding,misapprehension, misinterpretation

  19. 逃避:v. escape, break out, evade, elude

  20.遭受:v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with

  21.违反:v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe

  n. violation, infringement,contravention, breach

  22. 忽视:v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect

  23.疏远:v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from

  n. alienation, isolation,estrangement

  托福写作必背同义词_其他重要的同义词代换

  1.大量的:enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

  2.重要的:significant, substantial, crucial, important

  3.严重的:adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

  adv. severely, seriously,acutely, drastically

  4. 有害的:adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

  5. 贫穷的:adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

  6. 富有的:adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

  7. 差距:n. gap, disparity, divergence

  8. 积极的:beneficial, advantageous

  9.消极的:baneful, detrimental

  10. 明显的:manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

  11. 影响:impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

  12. 人类:the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

  13. 当代:in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,in contemporary society

  14. 传统的:traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

  15. 健康的:healthy, vigorous, robust

  16. 有营养的:nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy

  托福写作连接词总结

  托福写作连接词总结一:

  1.增补(Addition)

  in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

  2.比较(Comparison)

  in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

  3.对照(Contrast)

  whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

  4.因果(Cause and effect)

  because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

  5.强调(Emphasis)

  certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

  6.让步(Concession)

  although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

  7.例证(Exemplification)

  for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

  8.总结(Conclusion)

  to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

  9.推断(Inference)

  therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

  10.时间和空间(Time and space)

  afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

  11.启承转合

  1)、启

  A proverb says...... At present.......

  As the proverb says.... Currently.....

  Generally speaking, .... Now,....

  In general, ..... On the Whole....

  It is clear that.... Recently.....

  It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......

  2)、承

  First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

  Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....

  In the first place, ......... Obviously.....

  To begin with, ......... Of course, .........

  Also, ....... Similarly,.........

  At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

  Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......

  In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

  In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

  Meanwhile......

  3)、转

  But... Still, ......

  But the problem is not so simple...

  There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

  However,

  ....... To our surprise,..........

  Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

  On the other hand, .......

  Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

  Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....

  4)、合

  Above all, In brief, ........

  Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........

  All in all, .......

  In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

  As a consequence, ......... In short, .........

  As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........

  In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....

  Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....

  On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........

  Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........

  To conclude, ...... Finally, ........

  To sum up, ..... In a word, ......

  To summarize, ......

  托福写作词汇替换总结

  The fact is that… =The reality is that…

  joy =The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

  sadness =Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)

  danger =Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous

  advertisement/ advertising =Anew report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.They were in peril of death from hunger.如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profitadvertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告)

  car =The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.automobile

  famous people =The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.celebrities (单数为celebrity)

  human beings(被考生使用过多) =There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/the human race

  wealth =They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)

  [相关] rich =He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

  skill(技能,本领) =Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)

  important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

  common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

  abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

  stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

  neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

  near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

  8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

  9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

  10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl

  托福写作必须记住的57组过渡词

  at first 起初

  after a while 一会儿

  after that 那以后

  after that 那以后

  after/before dark 天黑后/前

  afterward 后来

  as a young man 当…是个年轻人的时候

  as early as 早…的时候

  as soon as 一…就…

  at last 终于

  at the age of… 在…岁的时候

  before, the other day 几天前

  earlier, until now 直到现在

  early in the morning 大清早

  eventually 最终

  finally 最后

  immediately 立即、马上

  in no time 不一会儿

  in the end 最后

  lately 近来

  later 后来

托福写作好词积累相关文章

1.托福作文的词句积累:好词好句之领导力

2.托福写作怎么提高:好词好句之团队合作

3.如何提高托福写作水平:好词好句之团队合作

4.托福考试作文积累:好词好句之医疗

5.如何写好托福作文:好词好句之城市

6.托福高级写作词汇积累

7.雅思和托福写作如何提高:好词好句之朋友

8.托福写作素材:好词好句之就业2

9.托福写作怎么提高之好词好句之领导力

10.托福和雅思写作如何提高:好词好句之旅行

    上一篇:托福写作好词好句积累

    下一篇:托福写作好句子积累

    471790