advise的用法总结
advise是常见的表示建议的英语单词,下面小编为大家整理出advise的用法,希望能够帮助到大家!
advise释义
英 [?d'va?z] 美 [?d'va?z]
vt. 建议;劝告，忠告;通知;警告
vi. 建议;与…商量
用法
1.表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。
如：我建议等到适当的时候。
正：I advise waiting till the right time.
误：I advise to wait till the right time.
注意：advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。
如：He advised us to sell the house.
他建议我们把房子卖了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
注意 advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。
如：主动式：He advised us to sell the house
被动式：We were advised to sell the house.
比较错误句型：We advised to sell the house. (误)
2.其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.)。
如：He advised that I (should) write her a letter.
他建议我给她写封信。
3.advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
例句
1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。
如：He advised leaving early.
他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till proper time.
我建议等到适当时机。
注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：-He advised to leave early.
2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。
如：He advised me to buy a computer.
他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
医生建议我完全休息。
注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。
如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
advice和advise用法辨析
1. advice 为不可数名词，可用some, much, a little, a piece of等修饰，但不可说an advice 或 a lot of advices. 例如:
Let's give you a piece of advice.
2. advise 为动词.例如:
We advise waiting here. (动名词作宾语)
He advised me not to do that. (不定式作宾语补足语)
advise与suggest用法辨析
(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事， advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形，should可以省略)。例如:
他建议(我们)再等一会儿。
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
上面的第三句可转化为:
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。
[正]He advised us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如:
Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。
His silence could only suggest disapproval. 他的沉默只能暗示反对。
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