英语代词语法描述
大家了解的英语代词语法有哪些呢?如果不知道的，可以看小编的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语代词语法描述,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语代词语法描述
(一)人称代词
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
(二)物主代词
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属
如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
(三)反身代词：myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves
关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself3=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.
A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(四)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new
There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考题)
A.important5 anything B.important something
C.anything important D.something important
(五)另外，代词some, every, all, both, either6, another
1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water?
② Would7 you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions?
④ Could8 I have some apples?
2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如：Each student was9 asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none10 “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)
4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时，看作复数;作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither11 “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
如：They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
There are trees on both sides13 of the street.
= There are trees on either side12 of the street.
Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.
Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词
= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)
others “别人”
(六)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
I'm going to take the skirt on the right.
________ ________ are you going to take?
相关文章：
