雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗? 一般来说会的，所以大家在平时要注意一下!下面给大家介绍一下连字符要怎么用的问题！
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?
在雅思听力中常常会出现连字符，比如word-of-mouth，字面翻译就是口口相传的话，意译过来就是口碑的意思。但很多考生拿不准连字符的用法，从而失去宝贵的分数。在雅思听力中，如果根据原文原词原则把greenhouse写成green house，那肯定无法得分，因为二者表达不同的意思。
很多考生对雅思听力中的连字符并不是特别的敏感，更多的人会注重在书写的时候是否有大小写的错误，是否有拼写的错误，对于中间是否有横杠没有过多的要求。接下来智赢国际英语雅思听力名师给大家说说在雅思听力中，该如何判断是否写连字符。
首先要养成勤查字典的习惯，或者直接按照雅思答案来，确保单词的正确写法。如果考试碰到一个由熟悉概念组合而成的生词，可以直接写成一个单词或者中间加连字符 。接下来咱们来说说连字符的用法。
连字符可以用来联系符合数字，也可以数字之间和表示日期，在不同词性中运用连字符可以构成复合词等等。
1.用于复合词
在剑桥听力Section1部分中，常会出现数字考点，而一提到数字，出题频率最高的就是年代，钱数，电话号码等信息。当连字符用在数词之间或日期时，它有“到”和“包括”的含义。比如在雅思真题听力文稿中出现过：eighty-seven percent(87%); nineteen eighty-eight(1988); Two hundred-seven-six-five(200-7-6-5 ‘电话号码’)等。
2.用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间
例如：over-lap (剑3);co-operative(剑3);counter-productive(剑3);under-reported(剑4)。
3.形容词/数词+名词：
small-scale
full-time/part-time job;
ten-minute walk;
seven-screen cinema ;
high-quality ;
low-cost cover ;
low-risk investment;
second-year student ;
类似还有：first-class; low-budget; part-time; full-time; low-risk
4.副词+过去分词：
well-equipped gym ;
fully-licensed restaurant ;
well-qualified ;
5.形容词+名词-ed：
passport-sized ;
medium-sized coach ;
old-fashioned;
left-handed;well-educated;well-known;ill-informed;open-minded;bad-tempered.
6.名词+名词：
beach-netting ;
money-lenders ;
car-park ;
7.位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间，一般应加连字符
face-to-face interviews;
door-to-door service ;
500-year-old tree;
on a one-to-one basis ;
up-to-date;
在这里需要注意的是短语door to door和face to face后面加名词的时候起到的是形容词作用，而不加连字符的时候则变成副词成分。
1.We need to conduct a couple of face-to-face interviews. 用在名词前，作为形容词使用。
2.The two men stood face to face. 用在动词后面，作为副词使用。
特别提示大部分以-ly结尾的词大都不加连字符连。比如：a carefully planned project.
8.用于单词移行
但移行时要注意以下几种情况：
单间节词不能分开移行，例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th
屈折变化形式不宜分开移行，例如working不宜分成work-和ing。
数字、缩略词不宜分开移行，例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59，UNES-和CO。
易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行，例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end ，ear-和nest 移行。
移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母，例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like，a-和lone。
有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处，例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important，dis-和appear 处分开移行。
复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的，可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号)注意：连字符不可与破折号相混，破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用，连字符的长度为破折号的一半。
以上就是关于连字符的用法了，但值得注意的是，有些词汇有无连字符都不影响。比如firewood, showroom这类，这又说到了词汇问题，只要单词记得扎实，因为连字符失分的情况是可以避免的。
History tells us that the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.
据史料记载，圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯，他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡，给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人，尤其喜爱孩子，还很关心穷苦人，给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事，这样就没人知道，因为他并不想获得什么赞颂，只是想帮助别人。很快，他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。
There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.
有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说，讲的是有一天，尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷，赚钱很少，几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧，决定帮助她们。
One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.
雅思听力材料：新行星的发现
If three's a crowd, a new planet recently discovered orbiting a sunlike star is really cluttering up its neighborhood.
The new planet is the fourth Jupiter-like world to be found around the young star HR 8799, astronomers announced today. The same team had previously found the other three planets in 2008, when they took a direct picture of the star system.
Of the more than 500 planets discovered to date outside our solar system, most have been found via indirect methods, such as looking for planets' gravitational tugs on their host stars or for dips in starlight when planets pass in front of their hosts.
The new planet was also found in a direct image of the HR 8799 system. But based on the masses of the planets and their distances from the star, the fourth world challenges current theories of planet formation, according to the study authors.
"This is the first multiplanet system directly imaged so far, so it's quite a feat," said lead study author Christian Marois, an astronomer at the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics in Canada.
"But we are now stuck with four planets [and] we cannot explain their formation and their current locations by any of our models."
Fourth Planet Too Close to Its Parent?
The previously known planets around HR 8799 are about five, seven, and ten times Jupiter's mass. They orbit between 2.2 billion miles (3.5 billion kilometers) from the star—roughly the same as Neptune's distance from the sun—and 6.3 billion miles (10.1 billion kilometers), or almost twice Pluto's distance.
The most distant planet circles just inside a dusty disk similar to that produced by the solar system's Kuiper belt, a region of small, icy bodies that includes Pluto.
The whole HR 8799 system is estimated to be no more than 60 million years old, so the planets are still glowing with heat from their formation. This heat signature is what betrayed the planets' positions in the previous infrared images of the star.
Astronomers found the fourth planet using the Keck II telescope on the peak of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The instrument is equipped with a special near-infrared imager and adaptive optics to eliminate the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere.
Images from Keck II show that the newfound planet is also a gas giant, about seven times Jupiter's mass. But it orbits closer to the star, at a mere 1.4 billion miles (2.2 billion kilometers), equivalent to between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus.
The new Keck data also indicate there may be an asteroid belt just inside the newfound planet's orbit.
Widespread "Jupiters" Creating Dilemma
Overall, the HR 8799 system is starting to look like a scaled-up version of our solar system, the astronomers note. But the setup doesn't fit either of the two currently accepted models for how gas giant planets form, Marois said.
It's thought planets in general form out of the disks of gas and debris that surround many young stars. One model for how gas giants form is called gravitational instability, in which a perturbation in the disk causes a clump of material to suddenly coalesce into a gassy planet.
The other model is core accretion, in which material first clumps into a rocky core, and the core then gravitationally gathers nearby gases. (See "New Model of Jupiter's Core Ignites Planet Birth Debate.")
According to Marois's team, the problem with such widespread gas giants is that they all couldn't have formed the same way. Too far from the star and there's not enough gas for core accretion to work, but too close and it's too hot for debris to become gravitationally unstable.
"The system is either just too young and the planets are just too far away and don't have time to form before the gas in the disk is depleted, or they are too close and the disk is too warm to form planets," Marois said.
Gas giant planets have been found in orbits close to their parent stars, sometimes even closer than Mercury is to the sun. In these cases, many experts believe the so-called hot Jupiters may have formed farther away from their stars and then migrated closer over time.
"That is one possible way out in explaining the problem. There is probably more to it than that—but this will require more work," Marois said.
"But the fact that we are seeing this planetary system at this early stage of evolution is definitely giving us insight on what happened to arrive at its current configuration."
The HR 8799 planetary system is described in a paper published online this week by the journal Nature.
雅思听力材料：章鱼“保罗”
章鱼“保罗”，全名保罗·爱伦，2008年出生于英国的多塞特，持英国护照，现生活于德国，世界著名先知，伟大的动物预言家。保罗在南非世界杯期间走红全球，7次“预言”德国队赛绩，全部猜中，最后又成功预测了西班牙1：0战胜荷兰夺得世界杯冠军，100%的预测准确率使其成为眼下最负盛名的足球“神算子”的同时，也给他带来了不少“死亡威胁”。
Paul: The "psychic" octopus
Paul, the "psychic" octopus, finished the 2010 FIFA World Cup with a flawless record as Spain's 1-0 win over the Netherlands in Sunday's final left him with eight perfect predictions.
The eight-legged oracle has become a FIFA World Cup sensation by correctly forecasting all seven Germany games in South Africa and he finished the tournament in style by predicting a Spanish victory in the Soccer City sign-off. No one knows how he does it, but for a while it made him the most popular invertebrate in Germany, stealing headlines even from the coalition government.
As Paul foretold last week, Spain won their first world title after Andres Iniesta's 116th-minute strike broke the Netherlands' hearts. The tentacled tipster also correctly predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in Saturday's third place play-off.
In the now familiar routine, two boxes were lowered into his tank last week, each containing a mussel and the flags of the two opposing teams. Paul went straight to the correct box both times, wrenched open the lid and gobbled the tasty morsel.
But the art of football predicting has become a dangerous job for the English-born clairvoyant. He fell offside with bitter German fans who threatened to turn him into sushi after he predicted a semi-final defeat for the Mannschaft against Spain.
Paul's home, an aquarium in western Germany, has received death-threat emails saying "we want Paul for the pan," said entertainment supervisor Daniel Fey. No less an authority than Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luiz Rodriguez Zapatero has called for octopus bodyguards. Spanish Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian has called for the creature to be given an "immediate" free transfer to Spain to "ensure his protection."
Stung by Paul's "treachery" at picking Spain over Germany in last Wednesday's semi-final, some sections of the 350,000-strong crowd watching the game on giant screens in Berlin sang anti-octopus songs.
His prediction of a Spanish victory is expected to be the last for Paul, who in octopus terms is a pensioner, at the grand old age of two-and-a-half. Octopuses generally live three years at the latest.
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