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初中英语语法大全

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  初中的学生学习语法的时候,下载的自然也是针对初中生的英语语法。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的初中英语语法大全下载,供大家参阅!

  初中英语语法:动词

  - 动词 be (verb to be)

  I am

  you are

  He is (not) a ...student.

  She is

  It is (not) a desk.

  We are

  You are (not) ...students.

  They are

  are not=aren't

  is not=isn't

  Am I...?

  Yes, you are.

  No, you are not.

  Are you ...?

  Yes, I am.

  No, I am not.

  Is he(she, it) ...?

  Yes, he (she, it) is.

  No, he (she, it) isn't.

  初中英语语法:代词

  人称代词 和物主代词 (Personal and Possessive Pronouns)

  人称代词:人称代词起的是代替人或事物的作用,由主格和宾格两种形式。

  主格是动作的发生者作主语;

  宾格是动作的承受者(对象)做宾语,或位于介词后面作介词的宾语。

  主 格:I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they

  宾 格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them

  例 句:I am learning English.

  I为主格作主语

  They are picking apples.

  they为主格作主语

  We will help them.

  them为宾格做宾语

  Some of us are tall.

  us为宾格作介词的宾语

  物主代词:表示所有关系的代词也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性

  物主代词。

  形容词性物主代词在名词前做定语,起修饰的作用;

  名词性物主代词可独立在在句中作主语/宾语,相当于一个形容词性物主代词+后面名词

  1.形容词性物主代词—— my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their

  2.名词性物主代词——mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs

  词 组: my hat ; their classroom ; our school

  词组中的my/their/our作形容词性物主代词,分别修饰后面的名词

  例 句:This is not my coat. Mine is in the bedroom.

  mine是名词性物主代词作主语相当于my coat.

  You may use my bike. I'll use his.

  his是名词性物主代词作宾语相当于his bike

  The shoes are theirs.

  theirs是名词性物主代词代表语相当于their shoes

  物主代词还可与介词连用构成短语作定语

  例 句:He is a friend of mine.

  of mine作定语修饰friend

  英汉两译中物主代词的不同用法: 表示某物属于某人时英语常用物主代词,但在译成汉语的时候时常是省略的。

  例 句:Now the girl is guite a help to her mother.

  现在这个女孩能够帮助妈妈了。

  但译成英语时却要加上物主代词。

  He writes with his left hand.

  初中英语语法:There be句型

  There be的学习:

  一般形式:There is(are) + 某物或某人在某地(意思是某地有某物或者某人)

  注 意:be动词要与后面所跟的名词的单复数相一致

  肯定形式:There is a house in the picture.

  There are some birds in the tree.

  否定形式:There isn't a house in the picture.

  There isn't any water in the bottle.

  There aren't any factories in the city.

  疑问形式及其回答:Is there a boy under the tree?

  Yes, there is.

  No, there isn't.

  复数形式:Are there any bananas on the tree?

  Yes, there are(some).

  No, there aren't(any).

  学习there be句型注意:

  一、表示某处有某人或某物的结构只表示客观存在的东西,不表示某人拥有某物。

  例 句:There are five pictures on the wall.

  这句中表示的是客观存在

  I have five pictures.

  这句表示某人拥有某东西,在汉语里都译成有。

  二、区分there be的现在完成时与动词be的现在完成时的两种形式

  例 句:There has been a picture on the wall for a long time.

  这是there be的现在完成时

  The picture has been on the wall for a long time.

  这是动词be的现在完成时

  三、there be后面跟两个或两个以上的名词时,be的单复数要与靠近的名词相一致;肯定句中用and 来连结,否定句中用or 来连结。

  例 句:There is an apple and some tomatoes on the table.

  There are two balls and a box under the table.

  肯定形式是用and 来连结的

  例 句:There isn't a desk or chairs in the classroom.

  There aren't any pictures or a map on the wall.

  否定形式是用or来连结的。

  

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