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英语语法填空固定规律解题思路

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  英语语法填空中,有一定的考点规律,而且有一些还是固定的,可发现的。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理了英语语法填空固定规律与练习题,供大家参阅!

  英语语法填空固定规律

  语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。

  1语篇型语法填空备考思路

  大致有如下特点:

  一、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;

  二、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

  三、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

  四、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

  有提示词:考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词

  无提示词:考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词

  形容词顺序的:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

  2纯空格试题的解题技巧

  语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:

  一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

  纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

  首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:

  技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

  技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

  技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

  技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

  技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

  技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

  (1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

  (2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.

  (3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

  (4)so/such…that…句型

  (5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。

  二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

  首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

  技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

  技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

  (1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

  (2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

  (3)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词

  技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

  三、词类转换题的解题技巧

  这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。

  技巧10:作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。

  技巧11:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

  技巧12:有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。

  技巧13:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

  英语语法填空练习题1

  In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!

  参考答案

  (1)1. reported

  2. richest/wealthiest

  3. by

  4. when

  5. by

  6. However

  7. younger

  8. Both

  9. acting

  10. the

  英语语法练习题2

  In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12 ____ them harm both physically and mentally.

  In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth—the very aim of a human life.

  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.

  答案:

  11. of

  12. do

  13 that

  14. unless

  15. an

  16. Moreover/ Furthermore

  17. personal

  18. there

  19. to develop

  20. from

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