英语四级考试真题试卷
英语四级考试流程是什么，各题型分值是怎样分布的，想知道往年四级真题试卷考什么吗?下面小编就跟大家聊聊关于英语四级考试真题试卷及答案吧，希望能帮助到大家。
2019年12月英语四级考试真题试卷
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend whowants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
说明：由于2019年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Millions of people travel by plane every single day. If you're planning on being one ofthem soon, you might not be looking forward to the __26__ feeling air travel often leavesyou with. Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has realefects on the body. Although the pressure of the cabin is __27__ to prevent altitudesickness, you could still __28__ sleepiness or a headache. The lower oxygen pressurefound in an aircraft cabin is __29__ to that at 6,000-8,000 feet of altitude. A drop inoxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain __30__ To help prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.
Aiplane food might not really be as tateless as you __31__ thought. The air you breathein a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste. Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost 30 percent in a simulation of airtravel. However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water. A drymouth may __32__ taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids.
Although in-flight infections __33__ in dry environments like airplanes, your risk ofgetting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air __34__ used. Unless you're stting next to someone who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn't worry too muchabout getting sick. However, bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, sowash your hands __35__.
A) adjusted
B) channels
C) equivalent
D) experience
E) filters
F) frequently
G) individuals
H) originally
I) particular
J) primarily
K) reduce
L) renovated
M) smooth
N) thrive
O) unpleasant
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphsIdentify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose aparagraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
A south Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A) Getting around a city is one thing -- and then there's the matter of getting from onecity to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easyaccess to air travel.In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor namedJohn Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next. Kasardasays future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as hehas put it, is to offer businesses "rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale."
B) "The 18th century really was a waterborne century, the 19th century a rail century, the 20th century a highway, car, truck century -- and the 21st century will increasinglybe an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air," Kasardasays.Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's primeexamples. It has existed for just a few years."From the get-go, it was designed on thebasis of connectivity and competitiveness," says Kasada. "The government built thebridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And thesurface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport."
C) Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon Airport, its main internationalhub. But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just buildinga place as an "international business district" doesn't mean it will become one. ParkYeon Soo conceived this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. "I am a visionary," he says.Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park's baby is closeto 70 percent built, with 36,000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidalflats along the Yellow Sea. There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as wellas a park, golf course and university.
D) Chances are you've actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famousmusic video ever to come out of South Korea."Gangnam Style" refers to the fashionableGangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo."I don't know ifyou remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That wasactually Songdo," says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London'sBartlett School of Planning. "Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice."
E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from allover the world. But that's not how it has turned out.Songdo's reputation is as afuturistic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated.A bridge with big, light-blueloops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there's a long lineof flags of the world. On the corner, there's a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven -- all of theinternational brands that you see all over the world nowadays.
F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers -- even in the middle of the day, when it's 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs theSongdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phaseof the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years.Mostof his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here aresold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great.And that's theproblem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city -- more popular as a residentialarea than a business one. It's not yet the futuristic international business hub thatplanners imagined. "It's a great place to live. And it's becoming a great place to work," says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering glass towers line the canal’sedge.
G) "What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, whichenabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companiesto locate here," he says. "There needs to be strong economic incentives."The city is stillunfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn't feel all that futuristic. There'sa high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody's television set is connected to a system that streams personalized languageor exercise classes.
H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow."I'm, like, in prison for weekdays. That's what we call it in the workplace," says a woman in her20s. She doesn't want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goesback to Seoul every weekend. "I say I'm prison-breaking on Friday nights."But she has tomake the prison break in her own car. There's no high-speed train connecting Songdo toSeoul, just over 20 miles away.
I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated, too. Park says he built SouthKorea a luxury vehicle, "like Mercedes or BMW. It's a good car now. But we're waitingfor a good driver to accelerate."But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. Theworld is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest internationalcompanies.
J) Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space is filling up -- about70 percent of finished offices are now occupied.Brent Ryan, who teaches urban designat MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. "There have been a lot of utopiancities in history. And the reason we don't know about a lot of them is that a lot of themhave vanished entirely."In other words, when it comes to cities -- or anything else -- it ishard to predict the future.
36. Songdo's popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.
37. The man who conceived Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short ofhis expectations.
38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.
39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.
40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to aprofessor.
41. Songdo has ended up diferent from the city it was supposed to be.
42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in theworkplace.
43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to internationaltransportation.
44. According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to forescewhat will happen in the future.
45. Park Yeon Soo, who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connction with the city.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passageis read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact wordsyou have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you shouldcheck what you have written.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税)1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.
Philadelphil's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It sets a newbar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.
The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It's expected to raise 0 million over the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program forthe city.
While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise tochallenge the tax in court.
"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-caloriechoices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. "Butmost importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it."
An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".
Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lastinghealth issues that plague Americans. "The move to recapture a small part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heartdisease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of HealthyFood America. "indeed, we are already hearing from some of them. It's not 'justBerkeley' anymore."
Similar measures in California's Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado's Boulderare becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups have hinted that even moremight be coming.
46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?
A) It will change the lifestyle of many consumers.
B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow suit.
C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities.
D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business.
47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?
A) Bargain with the city council.
B) Refuse to pay additional tax.
C) Take legal action against it.
D) Try to win public support.
48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?
A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among consumers.
B) It tried to win grocers' support against the measure.
C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the media.
D) It criticized the measure through advertising.
49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?
A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases.
B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.
C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on discases.
D) Benefit low-income people across the country.
50. What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?
A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues.
B) They are spreading panic in the soda industry.
C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases.
D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda industry.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, and Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after anaverage of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.
A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. "It is electricity consumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same asthose from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances moreefficiently. For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type of food."
However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, althoughmicrowaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those fromcars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwavesin the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU." further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Amongcommon kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave salescould be seen as a positive thing.
51. What is the finding of the new study?
A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.
B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.
C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.
D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.
52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?
A) They are becoming more afrdabla.
B) They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.
C) They are gtting much easier to operate.
D) They take less tine to cook than other ppliaces.
53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?
A) Cooking food of dfferent varieties.
B) Improving microwave users' habits.
C) Eating less to cut energy consumption.
D) Using microwave ovens less frequently.
54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?
A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.
B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.
C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.
D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.
55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?
A) It will become less popular in the coming decades.
B) It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.
C) It plays a positive role in envronmental protection.
D) It consumes more power than conventional cooking.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet 2.
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
2019年12月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)
Part I Writing
Hello Tom,
I'm pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduate degree ineconomics in China. If you are still uncertain about which college to apply to, why notgo to Renmin University of China (RUC)?
I recommend it mainly because of its academic reputation. Today, it is widelyrecognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and social sciences.
The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home and abroad toacademic forums or seminars. You will definitely gain new insights into various economicissues by attending them as a student. Another striking feature of this university is itsvibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such as Fun Sports Games, schoolorienteering competitions and the annual International Culture Festival. You will findthem all highly enjoyable. Moreover, RUC is conveniently situated close to bus stops andsubway stations, so you can spend your spare time exploring the city of Beiing.
Of course, it's totally up to you. Let me know if you make a final decision. Anyway, welcome to China.
Yours,
Zhang Lei
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：OADCG HKNEF
36-45：FIDGB EHAJC
46-55：BCDBA DABAC
Part IV Translation
The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given name. Adistinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given name. For thousands of years, Chinese family names have beenpassed down through the father. Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child toadopt the mother's family name. Generally, a given name is made up of one or twocharacters, usually carrying the parents' wishes for their child. It can be inferred fromthe name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life theyexpect him or her to lead. Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of theirchild's name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire life.
英语四级考试流程
8：50—9：00试音时间
9：00—9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷
9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试
9：35—9：40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试
9：40开始听力考试，电台开始放音
9：40—10：05听力考试
10：05—10:10听力考试结束后(停止答题)收答题卡一(即作文和听力)
10：10—11：25继续考试，完成剩余考试
11：25全部考试结束。
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★ 四级真题
