心血管内科的英语单词
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心血管内科常用词汇
Symptoms 症状
chest distress胸闷
breathlessness 气促
precordial chest pain心前区胸痛
retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛
occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的
sense of impending death 濒死感
Signs 体征
Vital signs 生命体征
pulse rate 脉律
dropped beat脉搏短绌
temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷
loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失
tic of limbs四肢抽搐
gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁
cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖
thrill 震颤
cardiac dilatation心脏扩大
large right atrium 右房大
dilated left ventricle 左室大
heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4
gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,
pericardial knock 心包叩击音
heart murmur 心脏杂音
systolic/diastolic/continous
crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减
pitch音调
quality 性质
pericardial friction rub， pericardial rub心包摩擦音
inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音
wheezing rale 哮鸣音
cardiomegaly 心脏肥大
elevated venous pressure
distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈
hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征
ascites 腹水
edema of lower extremity下肢水肿
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