学习啦>学习英语>英语写作>英语写作方法>

托福写作中需要避免的

腾宇分享

  托福写作要求词汇使用准确地道,但是在考试中考生却经常使用"垃圾"词汇,使得整个托福写作的格调都降低了,那么有哪些词汇是考生应该摒弃的呢?小编在这里和大家分享。

  托福写作中需要避免的

  垃圾词汇1:help

  典型例句:I"ll help you .

  替代语 accomodate E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you.

  垃圾词汇2: helpful

  典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)

  替代语 conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb

  鉴于考研作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:

  time-honored 时代赋予的

  do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统

  垃圾词汇3:show

  典型例句:as it shows in the picture

  替代语 betray

  垃圾词汇4:think

  典型例句:i think

  替代语deem

  垃圾词汇5:ugly

  典型例句:xxx is ugly

  替代语 hideous

  垃圾词汇6:by the way

  典型例句:by the way,....

  替代语 incidentally,....

  垃圾词汇7: much

  典型例句: there has been a much increase in the world population

  替代语:there has been a drastic increase in the -----

  垃圾词汇8: about

  典型例句:it is about 250 times of that

  替代语 it is approximately ---

  垃圾词汇9: buy

  替代语purchase

  实例讲解托福写作中需要注意的3个基本原则

  托福的写作过程中,一般都会采用议论文的写作方式,总分和总分总也都是考生所通常所遵循的原则。也就是,主题段落提供了论证观点的理由,是整个文章的主体,占分最大。

  一篇满分作文必须论据充分。以下内容为例:

  1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.

  而在每个轮段中,都必须要有明确的主题句,通过主题句展开每段内容的论述;以下内容为例:

  2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.

  在托福作文的要求中,最基本的一点就是全文围绕中心句展开,新托福满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”,同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。一般来说,一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段,对全文的论点提供理由支持。

  总之,在托福写作的练习,大家必须遵循理:成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分这几项简单的原则,这样才能都建出一篇完整的作文。

    4509057