雅思大作文范文教育类话题篇
雅思大作文中教育类在写作考试中很是常见，考生要做好应对措施。想知道什么情况下男女比例失衡?一睹为快雅思教育类作文吧!下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思大作文范文教育类话题篇，供大家参考!
雅思大作文范文详解 教育类话题篇
雅思作文题目：
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文：
Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.
Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.
I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level. Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.
On the other hand, if the last 1.0% of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.
一、话题类型：
教育类
二、题目类型：
观点类
三、题目简要内容：
大学在每个科目上应该接受同等数量的男女生。同意与否?
四、素材积累：
大学在每个科目上应该接受同等数量的男女生，如果是这样情况，考生要考虑好与不好两方面，为什么会出现男女比例失调，以及失调的原因是什么，并有什么办法去解决这种现象。
词汇：
gender-imbalanced性别比例失衡的
laudable值得赞赏的
draconian严厉的，苛刻的
underrepresented代表名额不足的
lose out to输给，被…所取代
五、论据积累：
大学在每个科目上应该接受同等数量的男女生
(1)原因：
工作就业机会不平等
上大学竞争大以及社会上所带有的偏见
(2)解决办法：
教育
对现有男女比例进行调整
(3)影响
非常优秀的男性得不到很好的发展空间
….
六、结构分析：
针对To what extent do you agree or disagree类雅思作文，考生的观点要明确。本题属于观点题型，考生可以同意，也可以不同意，也可以部分同意。但是，如果考生细心分析题目就可以看出题目中的in every subject表明观点上有些过分绝对化，所以考生在写作时进行反驳比较容易展开阐述。
第一段：
开头段是让步与反驳句型相结合来提出观点：认为大学没有必要在每一个学科都招收同等数量的男女学生，而是对现有的男女比例不平衡问题进行调整即可：
Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.
laudable 值得赞赏的
modest 适度的
severely 严重地
draconian 严厉的，苛刻的
imposition 征收，强加
第二段：
从社会现状的角度出发，分析为什么会在不同行业领域中男女比例失调：
(1)机会不平等：
Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching.
upper management and engineering 高级管理和工程
nursing, translating and primary school teaching 护理，翻译和小学教育
(2)上大学竞争以及社会偏见：
Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.
underrepresented 代表名额不足的
social stereotyping 社会定型
workforce n. 劳动力;工人总数，职工总数
follow suit 跟着做，学样
associated with 与..有关系，有联系
第三段：
进一步论述男女工作上的不均衡不应该仅仅依靠调整大学录取男女生的比例。整个社会也要做出行动，比如教育方面：
I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level.
此外，也分析了如果硬性规定每个学科的男女生比例都必须相同可能会带来负面影响：
Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.(很有可能会导致许多非常能干且上进心强的男生被迫让位于一些在那些学科上不那么合格，而且可能也对将来从事这方面的工作兴趣不大的女生。)
take place in 发生
result in 导致，结果是
lose out to 输给，被…所取代
第四段：
结尾提出解决办法，即对男女招生比例进行微调：
On the other hand, if the last 1.0% of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority' sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.
allotments分配
reserved for为….保留
参考译文：
虽然应该赞赏社会上男女两性必须平等的观念，但我认为，和大学所有课程都严格实行男女生各占一半的规定相比，对一些严重的男女比例不平衡课程进行微调会更切合实际。
一些人觉得在高级管理和工程等领域女性人数偏少，也缺乏平等机会，而另一些人认为如果有更多的男子能够在诸如护理、翻译和小学教育等行业工作的话，可以更好地服务社会。这两种人都觉得产生这种情形不仅是因为上大学的竞争，社会偏见也起了一定作用。也就是说，如果能建立一个两性更加平衡的劳动力架构，那么会有更多的年轻人效仿，进入那些传统上由异性占据的行业，并觉得这样做会得到社会的认可。
我同意这些说法，但在劳动力架构中改变两性不平等和不平衡的局面不应该只限于大学。事实上，全社会，包括中小学教育都应该进行变革。此外，在大学里严格实行每个学科男女各占一半的做法(而这些学科可能现在男女比例为八比二)很有可能会导致许多非常能干且上进心强的男生被迫让位于一些在那些学科上不那么合格，而且可能也对将来从事这方面的工作兴趣不大的女生。
另一方面，如果那些男女比例严重不平衡的学科的招生人数的10%留给“少数派”性别，而且与此同时如果学术水准没有严重下降的话，那么我认为这种做法会让社会得益。
雅思小作文4类常用词汇汇总 赶紧抱走吧
下面是小编整理的雅思小作文常用词汇，会对大家的雅思写作备考有帮助，希望正在备考雅思的烤鸭们认真看看。
1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇
上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.
下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波动动词类：fluctuate
持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地， 轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地
上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类：fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、雅思极值类词汇和表达
最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点：reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…
占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、雅思倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍
4、开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…
that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词
Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词
表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge
表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly
表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly
表示波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at
表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast
表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively
表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under
以上就是雅思小作文词汇的全部内容，最后，小站祝大家雅思写作高分!
