雅思小作文最常用错的四组词
在雅思写作考试中,小作文可以说是相对来说比较固定化与模式化的,可以出错的地方比较少,但也并不能说一定不会出错,雅思小作文的错误比较多的集中在“比较与对比”搞不清楚,所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误,下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思小作文最常用错的四组词,供大家参考!
你一定也会犯的错误 雅思小作文最常用错的四组词
雅思小作文最常用错的四组词一、compare与contrast的误用
让我们首先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别:
Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different.
Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
例:It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。/我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。
再看一句:There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不难发现,Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是......”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。
雅思小作文最常用错的四组词二、介词使用错误
1、普通介词的误用
一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。
2、“to”作为介词的误用
“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:
雅思小作文最常用错的四组词三、assume及claim使用不够准确
think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。
雅思小作文最常用错的四组词四、such as与for example的混用
在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。
以上就是关于雅思小作文最常用错的四组词的总结,希望这篇文章可以帮助到考生们。
雅思写作高分词汇——大作文
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably