雅思写作真题解析 根据实例来掌握审题技巧

　　很多技能的学习，都有一个从不了解到了解，从陌生到熟悉的过程。对于以前没有接触过写作或者练习写作不多的考生来说，拿到一个作文题目往往不知道从何下手。为解决这个问题，下面是小编为您收集整理的根据实例来掌握审题技巧，供大家参考!

　　雅思写作真题解析--根据实例来掌握审题技巧

　　拿到题目首先要认真审题。很多考生认为只要是把字数写够，用了一些比较高级的词汇和复合句就算完成了任务。其实，这种想法指导下的写作在实际考试中很容易使考生忽视把握论证的方向，造成写作扣题不严密，论点表述不完整，更严重还会导致跑题。最近雅思作文题目中争论的焦点难以把握。很多考生看到题目中认识的单词，然后就发挥自己想象，天马行空下笔就写。但是这样的作文无论语言质量多高，也拿不到好的分数。只有把握题目争论重心，才能保证论证有的放矢，获得高分。

　　例文1

　　Air transport is increasingly being used to export many types of fruits and vegetables tocountries where those plants can’t grow or are out of season. Some say that it is a good thing,but others consider that such use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views andgive your own opinion. 空运各种蔬菜和水果到不出产这些蔬菜水果的国家或者到这些东西已经过季了的国家越来越司空见惯，有人赞同，有人反对，请评价双方论点并给出自己的看法。

　　题目分析：

　　这篇作文为2004年9月18日A类雅思考题。题目表面是谈论蔬菜水果和空运的话题，实际上考生需要明白蔬菜、水果作为食品属于商品，商品的一个特点就是要满足不同层次的消费需要。作为一种高成本的服务方式，空运满足的是高消费水平人群，而其他低成本运输服务方式满足的是普通消费水平人群。明白了这一点，就很容易分别解释、评价两种对立论点，最后进行总结，提出自己看法。

　　很多经验不足的考生审题时思路往往不清楚，抓不住问题的主要和本质方面。针对本题的飞机和蔬菜，有的考生可能会描写飞机运输的便利性，然后联想到飞机的发明、对人类的贡献等等和题目关联性很小的话题上，也可能会有考生花费很多篇幅讨论蔬菜和水果对人体健康的重要性，诸如此类的论点都属于跑题。

　　例文2

　　Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving largecompanies and factories with their employees to the countryside. To what extend do you agreeor disagree? 交通和住房是城市的主要问题，把大公司和工厂及员工移到郊区可能解决该问题，你同意这样的看法吗?

　　题目分析：

　　该题目提出大城市交通堵塞和居住紧张问题，建议解决方案是把大公司和员工转移到郊区。根据我们的生活经验和知识，造成上述问题原因可能有很多，但是文中并没有提供任何证据说明大公司和其员工是造成问题的主要原因。所以各位考生可以提出一些其他原因来证明这个解决方案可能不会奏效。这些原因可以是：交通设施落后old transport infrastructure;交通管理水平低下poor traffic control;城市人口增长过快 fast population growth;住房供应不足 inadequate housing supply等。如果考生不深入思考这个题目可能会提出类似以下错误论点：

　　The city, large corporate, and factories could suffer substantial financial loss because business operation is usually more difficult in faraway location than in the city.

　　考生可能认为：如果公司赔钱，城市的税收收入减少，政府就更没有钱来改善交通和居住条件了。但是这种思维不能直接解释把公司或者工厂移到市郊去是否能解决问题，所以是不适合作为论点的。还有人考虑到这样做可以增加当地就业、造成环境恶化、或者迁移带来的公司运营成本增加等等论点都不属于本题讨论之列。

　　在审题的过程中，特别是阅读题目内容比较长的题目时，考生可以在自己认为重要的单词、短语下面做标记。做标记的好处是重点的部分一目了然，在考虑题目的时候，尽量考虑全面，这样写作的信息和线索才会比较多。

　　雅思优秀写作范文--教育功能及其作用

　　雅思写作经典范文向来就是广大中国考生备考雅思的一个重要材料，因为雅思写作经典范围之所以能够获得高分，往往在结构、句型/词汇搭配上都有很多可取之处，下面是小编为您收集整理的示例范文，供大家参考!

　　Topic: Function of education. (Academic subjects and other subjects)

　　Thesis: Schools should make a balance between both rather than only emphasizes on academic learning.

　　What is the most significant factor in influencing the shaping of characters and personality of a child? Do academic subjects really render everything necessary for children’s all-round development? Most schools put major emphasis on academic teaching because it is believed that academic subjects can guarantee better future careers. However, in fact, other subjects such as literature, music and sports, are more crucial to children’s development for they can give children many things beyond academic learning, including teamwork spirit, endurance and healthy physical body.

　　It is true that academic subjects can teach children some fundamental knowledge and they can get further education and skills with such knowledge. But I don’t think academic learning can necessarily ensure better future careers. Academic learning is like the fundamental structure of architecture, it can only be improved and perfected by some other decorations, and that means it is supplementary subjects that can refine a child’s development.

　　Learning literature can make children sensitive to things around them and teach them to be careful observers; music can tell children how to relax them selves and get inspirations through the power of it; sports can build strong wills and bodies for children for it shows to them the spirit of endurance and teamwork. We know that all these qualities are badly needed in children’s social lives in the future, especially when they get along or work with other people, when they confront difficulties or obstacles, and so on.

　　What our society needs are not people who know nothing besides their textbooks, but people who know how to apply what they learn, know how to appreciate and endure in their lives, that means people with full sensibilities and practical skills; all these are not things children can learn from academic subjects.

　　In conclusion, I think schools should reach a balance between academic subjects and other ones, so that we can expect new generations with all-round development.