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大学英语听力训练

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  大一时就训练好自己的英语听力,才能够更好地迎接四级和六级的考试不是吗?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语听力训练,供大家参阅!

  大学英语听力训练

  听力真题:

  Passage Two

  29.

  A. Cooking.

  B. Cleaning.

  C. Sink care.

  D. Painting.

  30.

  A. 50%.

  B. 40%.

  C. 30%.

  C. 20%.

  31.

  A. How to release oil from seeds.

  B. How to test the local market for oil.

  C. Food and oil.

  D. Soybean and oil.

  听力原文:

  Passage Two

  From the beginning of human history, [31]people have used oils from seeds and nuts. [29]Most of the time these oils are used as food, especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. [29]For example, oils are found in paint and in cleaning products, like soap. Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. Sometimes it is surprising to learn how much oil the seeds contain. Sesame, cotton and sunflower seeds, for example, all contain at least 50% oil. [30]Soybean is an important seed around the world, but it is only 20% oil. So chemicals are needed to release oil from soybeans. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. Then the bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. Oil can also be collected with small, hand-operated machines. Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oil exists.

  答案解析:

  Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  29. What use of oil is NOT mentioned in the passage?

  [C]解析:短文第2句开始谈植物油的用处,提到了cooking,paint和cleaning products,只有C项未提及,因而它就是答案。

  30. How much oil does soybean contain?

  [D]解析:短文提到,大豆的含油量为20%,故选D。百分比作选项,难点不在猜测问题是什么类型,而在于对文中出现的每个百分比(50%和20%)做出准确的笔记。在听到问题后才能根据笔记作答。

  31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

  [A]解析:短文第1句指出,人类使用植物(种子)油有着漫长的历史。然后谈到植物油的用途,主要的植物油来源以及提取植物油,因此,本文的主题是A。从选项的高度概括性来看,本题当问文章的主旨大意。核心词是oil,然后每个选项都给出了另一个关键词:seeds,market,food,soybean。本文多处提到oil和seeds,因此不难选出答案。其他几项的关键词只是文章中的局部内容,不能充当主题。

  大学英语听力练习

  听力真题:

  Passage One

  26.

  A. The whole routine of life is shattered.

  B. The need to talk to other people is increasing.

  C. Nothing is more important than controlling one'sown time.

  D. Nobody is alone in the unemploymentexperience.

  27.

  A. Days are getting longer.

  B. Days are getting shorter.

  C. Time becomes easier to fill.

  D. It is a good opportunity to develop their hobbies.

  28.

  A. Unemployment brings bad feelings.

  B. Unemployment brings good feelings.

  C. One should try to make the best of unemployment.

  D. Unemployed people are lonely.

  听力原文:

  Passage One

  As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. [26]What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. [26]As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.

  At first there may be good feelings too-a new and better job is just around the corner-it's nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. [27]But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.

  [28]Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run your own business.

  答案解析:

  Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  26. What are the first feelings when one is jobless?

  [A]解析:短文说:失去工作几乎总是会带来一些令人不快的变化。收入减少之外,许多人还发现整个生活常规全打乱了,与别人的接触减少,雄心受挫,还失去了工作者的身份。A正确。四个陈述句选项,各自的主语都不相同,选项的主要词汇也没有什么关联。由此可以推测的是,本题应该问细节而非主旨(主旨题各选项中的词语总会相互关联)。可以“听到什么选什么”。短文中的设问句What are the first feelings?之后出现了A中的原词,也属于在语义强调之处出题。

  27. What do the unemployed feel before finding a new job?

  [A]解析:短文中说到:但是如果不能找到一个更好的工作的话,日子可能会变得漫长,时间也变得更难以打发。由此选A。A、B、C三个选项说“时间”,D说“业余爱好”。A、B语义矛盾,B、C其实语义一致(等价)。由选项自身可以初步判断答案是A。But转折处出题。

  28. What does the speaker try to tell us?

  [C]解析:短文在前两个段落谈到失业的不良影响后,在第三段说“失业也是一个新的开始的机会”,该如何利用失业重新开始,故答案是C。A、B内容矛盾,各执一词,但太绝对化,故不能是答案。

  大学英语听力材料

  听力真题:

  Passage Three

  32.

  A. Computers have become part of our daily lives.

  B. Computers have more disadvantages thanadvantages.

  C. People have different attitudes toward computers.

  D. More and more families will own computers.

  33.

  A. Computers can bring financial problems.

  B. Computers can bring unemployment.

  C. Computers can be very useful in families.

  D. Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.

  34.

  A. Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.

  B. Spending too much time on computers may spoil people's relationship.

  C. Buying computers may cost a lot of money.

  D. Computers may take the place of human being altogether.

  35.

  A. Affectionate.

  B. Disapproving.

  C. Approving.

  D. Neutral.

  听力原文:

  Passage Three

  For good or bad, computers are now part of ourdaily lives. With the price of a small home computernow being lower, experts predict that before long allschools and businesses and most families in the richparts of the world will own a computer of some kind. [32]Among the general public, computers arousestrong feelings-people either love them or hatethem. The computer lovers talk about [33]how useful computers can be in business, ineducation and in the home-apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, usethem to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them.Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, [33]as more and more unpleasant jobs aretaken over by computerized robots. The haters, on the other hand, argue that [33]computersbring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their timetalking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, what's wrongwith going shopping and learning languages in classroom with real teachers? [34]But theirbiggest fear is that computers may eventually replace human beings altogether.

  答案解析:

  Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  32. What is the main idea of this passage?

  [C]解析:主旨题,短文在引出话题后说:“在一般民众之中,计算机引发了强烈的感情。人们或者喜爱它,或者痛恨它。”然后文章分别阐述这两种对立的观点。所以C正确。一般来说,对于main idea题目,具有概括性的选项是答案,C符合此特征。做主旨题时特别看重“第1句”,因此本题A是强干扰项。只是在本文中,A项提到的内容只是主题的引文,全文是分爱、恨两方面讨论人们对计算机的看法的。作为事实细节,D也符合文章内容,但不合题意。

  33. What is not mentioned in the passage about computers?

  [A]解析:短文提到,计算机对企业、教育和家庭有用,计算机化的机器人可以代替人做没意思的工作,计算机还会带来失业。B、C、D均有提及,A是答案。

  34. What is the biggest fear of the computer haters?

  [D]解析:短文最后说:痛恨计算机的人最大的担忧在于,终究有一天计算机会完全取代人类。D与此相符“语义强调”的内容常是解题关键。听到原文中的their biggest fear,就得特别留神!听到什么选什么。

  35. What's the speaker's attitude toward computers?

  [D]解析:短文说话人对正反两边的意见给予客观介绍,没有明显的偏向性,因此其态度是中立的,答案是D。A、C项含义一致,可以直接排除。由听过的短文可知,说话人并不反对计算机,故也可以排除B。

  

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