大学英语四级真题听力及答案
四级英语听力的材料，很多同学在大学时就已经听过不少了。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级真题听力及答案，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级真题听力试题及答案
听力真题：
Test 2
Section A
11.
A. The man should first sign a one-year lease.
B. The man can move in a week later.
C. The man should paint the whole thing.
D. The man cannot take the apartment.
12.
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She doesn't want to go out.
C. She would rather go swimming.
D. She doesn't think it is a fine day.
答案解析：
11.
M: If we decided to take the apartment, how soon could we move in?
W: It would take about a week to paint the whole thing, assuming of course that you signed a one-year lease.
Q: What does the woman imply?
正确答案：A
解析：女士说：“把整栋房子粉刷一遍需要大约一个星期，前提当然是你要签下一年的租房合同。”即男士应当先签一年的租赁合同，故A正确。建议题，原文动词再现及其同义替
换是答案。本题sign是原词再现。
12.
M: What a wonderful day! Shall we have a picnic?
W: Well, don't you think going swimming is a better choice?
Q: What does the woman mean?
正确答案：C
解析：女士说：“难道你不认为去游泳是更好的选择吗?”表明女士更想去游泳，因此选C。
大学英语四级真题听力材料及答案
听力真题：
Section C
Academy Award nominees (被提名的人) who go home(36) ______ may not have a shiny Oscar to showoff, but they may turn out to be the bigger winnersin the game of life. According to a study published inBritish Medical Journal, Oscar-winning screenwritersare more successful, more (37) ______ and more(38) ______ than losing nominees; however, they die sooner by about four years.
"Because success is usually linked to better (39) ______ , this is the first (40) ______ thatsuccess is not associated with (41) ______ longevity." Says Donald Redelmeier, lead author ofthe study. Research tracked down (42) ______ about every person who was ever nominatedfor an Oscar since the (43) were first handed out 73 years ago.______
(44) _______________________________________________________________ . The firstis the "work-to-death hypothesis (假设)". According to Redelmeier, screenwriters are more aptto lead unhealthy lifestyles, (45) _______________________________________________________ .
Screenwriters don't have a boss to report to, which brings into account Redelmeier's secondexplanation, the "party-hearty hypothesis." "When you become a successful screenwriter,you gain status without daily accountability (生计), (46) _________________________________________________________________ ." He says.
答案解析：
36. empty-handed
解析：empty-handed a. 空手的，徒手的;定语从句who go home empty-handed，用来修饰Academy Award nominees(奥斯卡奖提名者)。注意：empty和handed之间要有连字符。
37. productive
解析：和successful并列，本题和下一题都应是形容词。productive a. 能产的，多产的。
38. respected
解析：respected 令人尊敬的。不要写成动词respect。
39. health
解析：根据前面的形容词比较级better，此处应填名词。千万别画蛇添足，加个y。
40. occupation
解析：别少写一个c。
41. improved
解析：注意用过去分词作定语，另外，不要当成approved或proved。
42. information
解析：速记的时候，可用其缩写形式info，最后补全。
43. awards
解析：根据后面的were可知，此处需要一个复数名词，不要漏了词尾s;也不要写成rewards(酬劳，奖金)。
44. 标准答案：To explain the puzzling findings, he offered two theories
听音关键：explain, puzzling, findings, offered two theories
答案重构：(1) He offered two theories to explain the confusing findings
(2) The findings were confusing, so he put forth two theories to explain them
画龙点睛：原词照搬时，需要注意findings, theories用复数形式，offered是过去时。puzzling可以用confusing替换。
45. 标准答案：meaning they smoke more, exercise less, and work a lot of late-night hours, which translates into not enough sleep
听音关键：smoke more, exercise less, work a lot of late-night hours, not enough sleep
答案重构：(1) meaning they smoke more, exercise less, work much at night and get insufficient sleep
(2) meaning more cigarettes, less exercise, much night work and insufficient sleep
画龙点睛：meaning作后置定语，相当于which means。句中meaning后面是宾语从句，smoke, exercise, work三个谓语动词并列。听写时要注意语法关系正确。translate into表示“转化为、意味着”。改写时可以把meaning后的宾语从句改为名词成分，把which引导的定语从句提升为并列的谓语。
46. 标准答案：and as a consequence your success may lead you to more alcohol, more parties, and more fatness
听音关键：consequence, success, lead to, more alcohol, parties, fatness
答案重构：(1) and as a result your success may mean that you will drink more wine, have more parties, and become fatter
(2) and so you may drink more alcohol, have more parties and become fatter because of your success
画龙点睛：要注意consequence, alcohol, fatness等词的拼写。若没有把握，可以用同义词替换，如用result, wine, fat来表达。原句lead to后面的名词可以用动词形式改写。
大学英语四级真题听力练习及答案
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. Because there are no signs to direct them.
B. Because no tour guides are available.
C. Because all the buildings in the city look alike.
D. Because the university is everywhere in the city.
33.
A. They set their own exams.
B. They select their own students.
C. They award their own degrees.
D. They organize their own laboratory work.
34.
A. Most of them have a long history.
B. Many of them are specilalized libraries.
C. They house more books than any other university library.
D. They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.
35.
A. Very few of them are engaged in research.
B. They were not awarded degrees until 1948.
C. They have outnumbered male students.
D. They were not treated equally until 1881.
答案解析：
Passage Three
"Where is the University?" is the question manyvisitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could pointthem in any one direction because there is nocampus. The university consists of 31 self-governingcolleges. [32]It has lecture halls, libraries,laboratories, museums and offices throughout thecity.
[33]Individual colleges choose their own students, who have to meet the minimum entrancerequirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges,where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures and laboratory and practical work areorganized by the university and held in university buildings.
There are over 10,000 undergraduates and 3,500 postgraduates. About 40 percent of them arewomen and some 8 percent from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of majorimportance. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members havewon Nobel Prizes.
The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. [34]It has more than60 specialized subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library,is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.
Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. [35]It allowed women to takethe university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?
正确答案：D
解析：预读选项可知，这是一道原因推理题。题目询问为什么参观者难以确定剑桥大学的范围。关键是要听到“这所大学的演讲厅、图书馆、实验室、博物馆和办公室遍布全城。”D是其同义表达，故为答案。A、B、C在文中均未提及。
33. What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问文章讲述了剑桥大学学院的什么情况。关键是要听到“每个学院自主选择学生”，B中的select对应文中的choose，故B正确。A、C、D提及的内容都是由CambridgeUniversity而不是其下属的colleges执行的，因此均不正确。
34. What can be learned from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问根据文章内容，我们可以了解到剑桥大学图书馆的什么情况。关键是要听到“大学拥有60多个专业科目图书馆。”即B。选项A、C的内容文中均未提及;文中说University Library拥有英国出版的每一版书，而不是题目所指的剑桥大学里所有的图书馆，故D不正确。
35. What does the passage say about women students in Cambridge University?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问文章讲述了剑桥大学女生的什么情况。关键是要听到文章最后一句：“1881年，这所大学允许女生参加考试，但是直到1948年才授予女生学位。”即B。选项A的内容文中未提及;文中说女生大约占学生总数的40%，故C错误;1881年并没授予女生学位，也就是说那时学校对待她们与对待男生还是不同，故D不正确。
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