大学英语四级听力练习及答案解析
四级考试的准备，离不开大学英语听力的提升。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级听力练习及答案解析，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. It takes skill.
B. It pays well.
C. It's a full-time job.
D. It's admired worldwide.
33.
A. A mother with a baby in her arms.
B. A woman whose bag is hanging in front.
C. A lone female with a handbag at her right side.
D. An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.
34.
A. The back pocket of his tight trousers.
B. The top pocket of his jacket.
C. A side pocket of his jacket.
D. A side pocket of his trousers.
35.
A. Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.
B. Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off-guard.
C. Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.
D. Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.
答案解析：
Passage Three
For twenty-five years, I was a full-time thief, specializing in picking pockets. Where I come from in southeast London, that's an honorable profession. [32]Anyone can break in a house and steal things, but picking somebody's pocket takes skill. My sister and I were among the most successful pickpocket teams in London. We worked in hotel and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers and restaurants. Now we don't steal any more, but this crime is worldwide. Here's how to protect yourself. Professional pickpockets do not see victims-only handbags, jewels and money. [33]Mothers with babies, the elderly, and the disabled are all fair game. My preferred target was the lone female, handbag at her side-the right side to be exact. So if I'm next to her, I can reach it cautiously with my right hand across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand carries her bag on the left, and I tended to steer clear of them. Women whose bags are hanging in front of them are tricky for the pickpocket as there isn't a blind side. If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with handles rather than a strap. [34]For men, one of the best places to keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight trousers.You'll feel any attempts to move it. Another good place is in the buttoned-up inside pocket of a jacket. There is just no way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a cord or chain that is fastened to a belt. [35]A pickpocket needs targets who are relaxed and off-guard. The perfect setting is a clothing store. When customers wander among the racks they are completely absorbed in the items they hold up. The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better. A false sense of security makes a pickpocket's job much simpler.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable profession in southeast London?
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问为什么作者说在伦敦东南部，扒窃是一个光荣的职业。关键是要听到an honorable profession之后的那句话：“任何人都可以闯入一栋住宅偷东西，但是扒窃需要技术。”故答案为A。符合“听到什么选什么的”原则。
33. According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?
正确答案：C
解析：题目询问根据作者所说，谁最有可能成为扒手的猎物。关键是要听到“带着婴儿的妈妈，上了年纪的人和残疾人都是可以下手的对象。我更喜欢的目标是没有人陪伴的女性，手提包挎在侧面——确切地说，是挎在右侧。”这两句话说明了什么样的人可能成为扒手的目标，而第2句中的“preferred更喜欢的”说明是最有可能的，故选C。
34. In the speaker's opinion, what's the best place for a man to keep his wallet?
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问根据作者的看法，男人放钱包的最佳位置是哪里。关键是要听到“对于男人来说，紧身长裤后面的口袋是放钱包的最佳位置之一。”故答案为A。作者说放钱包的另一个好地方是上衣里面的口袋，而不是B(上衣顶部的口袋);C、D在文中均未提及。
35. What is the perfect setting for picking pockets according to the speaker?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问根据作者所说，扒窃的最佳地点是哪里。关键是要听到“一个扒手需要发现放松并且毫无警惕的目标。最佳地点是服装店。”故选B。
大学英语四级听力真题及答案解析
听力真题：
Passage Two
29.
A. Children don't get enough education in safety.
B. Children are keen on dangerous games.
C. The playgrounds are in poor condition.
D. The playgrounds are overcrowded.
30.
A. They should help maintain the equipment.
B. They should keep a watchful eye on their children.
C. They should stop their children from climbing ladders.
D. They should teach their children how to use the equipment.
31.
A. They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.
B. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
C. They may panic in front of high playground equipment.
D. They can be creative when they feel secure.
答案解析：
Passage Two
"Go to the playground and have fun", parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from too high equipment onto too hard surfaces. [29]Nearly 70 percent of the injuries happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they may be badly designed-their protective surfaces are inadequate, and their equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe and their children are playing safely. Last year, the national program for playground safety gave the nation's playgrounds a grade of C for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. [30]Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children don't understand cause and effect, so they may run in front of moving swings. They're also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may panic at the top of a ladder. It's important for children to know you're watching them. [31]Once they feel that sense of security, that's when they can be creative.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is the cause of playground injuries?
正确答案：C
解析：题目询问导致孩子在操场上受伤的原因是什么。关键是要听到“差不多有70%的伤害都是在操场上发生的。近期的研究表明，这些操场的设计粗糙——保护层不足，器材的维修保养很差。”即C(操场的状况很差)。选项A、B、D的内容文中均未提及。
30. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问为了防止孩子在操场上受伤，父母应该做些什么。关键是要听到“父母应该密切注视(孩子们)”。B是原文的同义表达。A、C、D的内容均与原文不符。
31. What does the speaker say about young children?
正确答案：D
解析：题目询问作者说小孩子时怎么样的。关键是要听到最后一句：“一旦(小孩子)有了安全感，他们就能够发挥创造力。”D是原文的同义表达，故为答案。
大学英语四级听力训练及答案解析
听力真题：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. The art of saying thank you.
B. The secret of staying pretty.
C. The importance of good manners.
D. The difference between elegance and goodmanners.
27.
A. They were nicer and gentler.
B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
28.
A. By decorating our homes.
B. By being kind and generous.
C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
D. By putting on a little make-up.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were alittle nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do.And I feel that much of the world has somehowgotten away from that. Too often I see peoplerushing into elevators without giving those inside achance to get off first, or never saying "thank you"when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think thatsomething like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The factis that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't betruly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand inhand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't younoticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny howthat happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a littlemake-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" canmake you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry facemakes the best-dressed person look ugly.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
正确答案：C
解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第1句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明good manners的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“谢谢”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“谢谢”的艺术，故A不正确;作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故B不正确;文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故D不正确。
27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗?”其中就包含选项A中的nicer and gentler。选项B、C、D的内容文中均未提及。
28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗?”其中包含选项B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier对应题目中的improve our image。
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