logy词根的知识归纳
词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过 前缀后缀来改变单词的 词性和意义。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的logy词根的相关资料，希望大家喜欢!
logy词根
词根词缀：-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist
【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects
【相关描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".
The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.
Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".
The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":
cit-;
clam-;
dic-;
fa-;
-farious;
glosso-;
glotto-;
lalo-;
linguo-;
locu-;
logo-;
loqu-;
mythico-;
ora-;
-phasia;
-phemia;
phon-;
phras-;
Quotes: Language,Part 1;
Quotes: Language, Part 2;
Quotes: Language, Part 3;
serm-;
tongue;
voc-.
【同源单词】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology
logy后缀
-logy [名词后缀]亦作-ology
表示“...学”、“...研究”、“...论”、“...法”，与-logical，-logist相对应
biology 生物学
zoology 动物学
oceanology 海洋学
climatology 气候学
dialectology 方言学
mineralogy 矿物学
bacteriology 细菌学
musicology 音乐研究
methodology 方法论
escapology 逃避法
volcanology 火山学
vitaminology 维生素学
常用词根
ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛
ag=do, act 做，动 agent 代理人
agri, agro=agricultural 农业的 agriculture 农业，农艺
ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的，年度的
astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学
audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的
bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛，反抗
bio, bi=life 生命，生物 biology 生物学
brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短，节略
ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的，在前
cept=take 拿，取 exception 例外，除外
circ=ring 环，,圆 circle 圆，圈，环状物
cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀 suicide 自杀
claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊，惊叫
clar=clear 清楚的，明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚
clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排除，排斥，拒绝接纳
cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知
cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的，诚心的
corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体，社团
cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credibility 可信，可靠，
cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨
cur=care 关心，挂念，注意 security 安全
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