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常用金融英语词汇汇总

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  下面是学习啦小编整理的常用金融英语词汇汇总, 希望对大家有帮助。

  S

  三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

  善政廉政 good governance

  商业贷款 commercial loans

  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

  设备利用 capacity utilization

  社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

  深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

  审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

  审慎监管 prudential supervision

  生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

  生息资产 interest-bearing assets

  实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

  实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

  实时 real time

  实收资本 paid-in capital

  实现利润 realized profit

  市场分割 market segmentation

  市场经济 market economy

  市场占有率(市场份额) market share

  市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)

  市价总值 market capitalization

  适度从紧 appropriately tight

  适时调节 timely adjustment

  收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

  税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

  税收流失 tax erosion

  税源不足 weak tax base

  私营经济(私人经济) the private sector

  私有制 private ownership

  所有者权益 owner's equity

  T

  逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion

  套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange

  剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

  调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

  贴现窗口 discount window

  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

  同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

  同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

  同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

  同业往来 inter-bank transactions

  透支 overdraft

  退税 tax refund(rebate)

  头寸 position

  吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base

  脱媒现象 disintermediation

  W

  外部审计 external audit

  外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)

  外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

  外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

  外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

  外向型经济 export-oriented economy

  外债 external debt

  外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

  完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

  完税凭证 tax payment documentation

  违法经营 illegal business

  委托存款 entrusted deposits

  稳步增长 steady growth

  稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

  稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability

  无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

  物价监测 price monitoring

  X

  吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity

  稀缺经济 scarcity economy

  洗钱 money laundering

  系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank

  系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis

  下岗工人 laid-off employees

  下游企业 down-stream enterprises

  现场稽核 on-site examination

  现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

  乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

  消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)

  消费税 excise(consumption)tax

  消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

  销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

  销售平淡 lackluster sales

  协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment

  新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth

  新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects

  新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

  新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

  信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings

  信号失真 distorted signals

  信托投资公司 trust and investment companies

  信息不对称 information asymmetry

  信息反馈 feedback(information)

  信息共享系统 information sharing system

  信息披露 information disclosure

  信用扩张 credir expansion

  信用评级 credit rating

  姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

  行政措施 administrative measures

  需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand

  虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits

  削减冗员 to shed excess labor force

  寻租 rent seeking

  迅速反弹 quick rebound

  Y

  养老基金 pension fund

  一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

  一级市场 primary market

  应收未收利息 overdue interest

  银行网点 banking outlets

  赢利能力 profitability

  营业税 business tax

  硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans

  用地审批 to grant land use right

  有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate

  证券投资 portfolio investment

  游资(热钱) hot money

  有市场的产品 marketable products

  有效供给 effective supply

  诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion

  逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans

  与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted

  与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market

  预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

  预调 pre-emptive adjustment

  月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

  Z

  再贷款 central bank lending

  在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

  在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

  在途资金 fund in float

  增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture

  增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

  增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

  增长平稳 steady growth

  增值税 value-added tax(VAT)

  涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

  账外账 concealed accounts

  折旧 depreciation

  整顿 retrenchment;consolidation

  政策工具 policy instrument

  政策性业务 policy-related operations

  政策性银行 policy banks

  政策组合 policy mix

  政府干预 government intervention

  证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

  证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase

  支付困难 payment difficulty

  支付能力 payment capacity

  直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

  间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions

  职业道德 professional ethics

  指令性措施 mandatory measures

  指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan

  制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

  滞后影响 lagged effect

  中介机构 intermediaries

  中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

  分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project

  周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

  周转速度 velocity

  主办银行 main bank

  主权风险 sovereign risk

  注册资本 registered capital

  逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

  逐步取消 to phase out

  抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

  专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked

  转贷 on-lending

  转轨经济 transition economy

  转机 turnaround

  转折关头 turning point

  准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

  准货币 quasi-money

  资本不足 under-capitalized

  资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

  资本利润率 return on capital

  资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility

  资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency

  资产负债表 balance sheet

  资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

  资产集中 asset concentration

  资产贡献率 asset contribution factor

  资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)

  资产质量 asset quality

  资产组合 asset portfolio

  资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

  资金到位 fully funded (project)

  资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds

  资金利用率 fund utilization rate

  资金缺口 financing gap

  资金体外循环 financial disintermediation

  资金占压 funds tied up

  自筹投资项目 self-financed projects

  自有资金 equity fund

  综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

  综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator

  综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

  总成交额 total contract value

  总交易量 total amount of transactions

  总成本 total cost

  最后贷款人 lender of last resort

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