经济金融术语汉英对照表S-T

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的经济金融术语汉英对照表，以供大家学习参考。

　　S

　　三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

　　善政廉政 good governance

　　商业贷款 commercial loans

　　上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

　　设备利用 capacity utilization

　　社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

　　深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

　　审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

　　审慎监管 prudential supervision

　　生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

　　生息资产 interest-bearing assets

　　实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

　　实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

　　实时 real time

　　实收资本 paid-in capital

　　实现利润 realized profit

　　市场分割 market segmentation

　　市场经济 market economy

　　市场占有率(市场份额) market share

　　市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)

　　市价总值 market capitalization

　　适度从紧 appropriately tight

　　适时调节 timely adjustment

　　收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

　　税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

　　税收流失 tax erosion

　　税源不足 weak tax base

　　私营经济(私人经济) the private sector

　　私有制 private ownership

　　所有者权益 owner's equity

　　T

　　逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion

　　套汇 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

　　剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

　　调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

　　贴现窗口 discount window

　　同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

　　同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

　　同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

　　同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

　　同业往来 inter-bank transactions

　　透支 overdraft

　　退税 tax refund(rebate)

　　头寸 position

　　吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base

　　脱媒现象 disintermediation