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2016中考英语重点短语用法总结(2)

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  35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

  either 放否定句末

  also 放肯定句中

  ※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。

  ⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .

  ⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .

  ⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .

  ⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .

  36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

  be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格

  Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .

  37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

  need doing sth 主语是物

  ⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .

  ⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .

  38. through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park)

  across →介词:从表面穿过

  cross →动词(road. street. bridge)

  ⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest .

  ⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river .

  ⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .

  39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .

  提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth .

  Let’s do sth .

  ⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

  ⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?

  40. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)

  Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)

  ※ 它们都属于倒装句。

  ⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .

  ⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .

  ⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .

  ⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .

  41. both 两者都

  all三者或三者以上都

  ⑴ The twins _____ are good students .

  ⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .

  ⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .

  42. alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home .

  lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .

  ⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .

  ⑵ She lives _____ in that large house .

  43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .

  on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .

  ⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

  ⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .

  44. in the wall 指在墙体内

  on the wall 指在墙体表面

  ⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .

  ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .

  45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

  in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .

  ⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .

  ⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .

  46. 引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此…以至于…)

  so是副词,后接adj和adv .句型:

  △so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .

  △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .

  such是形容词,后接n.句型:

  △such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .

  △such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .

  ⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .

  ⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .

  ⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .

  ※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如:

  He is so young that he can’t go to school .

  = He is too young to go to school .

  = He is not old enough to go to school .

  47. 引导时间状语从句 :

  when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .

  while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .

  ⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

  ⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

  ⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..

  48. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

  I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

  49. instead 放句首、句末

  instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

  ⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .

  ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .

  50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .

  be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .

  ⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .

  ⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .

  51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth

  It seems that +从句

  ⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .

  ⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

  52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。

  ⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .

  ⑵ Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do

  ⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

  ※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?

  53. 问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。

  problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。

  ⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

  ⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .

  54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .

  home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

  house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

  ⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .

  ⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

  55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

  in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .

  ⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

  56. 在晚上,在夜里 at night

  on + a + adj + night

  ⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .

  57. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。

  among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

  ⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

  58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

  some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .

  sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .

  some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .

  ⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

  ⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

  ⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .

  59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

  put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

  be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .

  dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

  ⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .

  ⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .

  ⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .

  ※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

  60. play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games

  play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin

  ⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

  - Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /

  ⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

  61. There be 强调“某处有…”

  have 强调“某人有…”

  ⑴ ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

  ※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时,there be与have可互换使用。如:There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。

  62. speak 指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

  say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .

  talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈,talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 /某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

  tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .

  tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

  ※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

  ⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .

  ⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .

  ⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .

  63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来。

  虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气

  ⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

  ⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .

  ⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .

  ⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .

  64. 强调动作 强调结果

  找 look for寻找 find找到

  看 look (at)看 see看见

  听 listen (to)听 hear听见

  look for / find

  ⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .

  look at / see

  ⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !

  listen to / hear

  ⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .

  ⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .

  65. ago 副词,“以前”,一段时间后接ago .

  before“以前”,可以用在现在完成时的句子中,还可以是连词,“在…以前”。

  ⑴ I have never been there _______ .

  ⑵ Please call me ______ you go .

  ⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .

  ⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .

  66. 别的,其他的other 修饰名词,用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?

  else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词,放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

  ⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .

  ⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .

  67. every day 每天,作状语。

  everyday日常的,作定语。

  ⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .

  ⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?

  68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事

  take place 表示预先决定的事

  ※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

  ⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .

  ⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .

  69. one …the other 一个…另一个

  some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)

  some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

  ⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

  ⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

  ⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing

  70. be alive 作后置定语

  living + n. 作前置定语

  The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .

  71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时)

  in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)

  ⑴ Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

  ⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .

  72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”

  “瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”

  ⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译:____________________

  ⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译:____________________

  73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句:whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)

  wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)

  74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语

  数词 + 名词复数

  ⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .

  ⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

  ⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .

  ⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

  ※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)

  75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .

  agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan .

  76. believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .

  believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。

  77. run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out .

  run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money .

  78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .

  may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .

  ※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right . =You may be right .

  79. fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear .

  at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .

  80. 表示时间的介词

  in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

  on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

  at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

  以上就是学习啦小编为大家带来的2016中考英语重点短语用法总结,欢迎大家学习!

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