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及物动词make用法详解

燕妮分享

  下面是小编整理的一些关于make用法详解,欢迎大家阅读!

  一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:

  1. 做;制作;制造。如:

  Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?

  make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。

  如: My uncle will make me a kite.

  = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。

  2. 使;使之。如:

  Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?

  3. 迫使;令。如:

  I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。

  4. 总计;等于。如:

  Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。

  5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。

  6. 构成;组成;成为。如:

  Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.

  丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。

  二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:

  Don't make the baby cry anymore.

  不要再让那个孩子哭了。

  She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。

  英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如:

  I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.

  我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。

  She was seen to go into the classroom.

  有人看见她进了教室。

  三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使„„成为„„;使成为„„”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如:

  Loud music makes me uncomfortable.

  吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。

  The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.

  那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。

  make词组秀

  1. make a mistake 犯错误

  2. make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

  3. make a promise 答应;许下诺言

  4. make a shopping list 写一个购物单

  5. make a telephone call 打电话

  6. make friends with 与……交朋友

  7. make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

  8. make a decision 作出决定

  9. make a face/make faces 做鬼脸

  10. make a living 谋生;维持生活

  11. make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

  12. make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

  13. make money 赚钱

  14. make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

  15. make one's way to 往……走

  16. make out 证明;认出;填写

  17. make room for 为……让地方

  18. make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

  19. make up one's mind 下定决心

  20. make up 弥补;构成;编造

  21. make ... into 把……变成

  22. make off 逃走

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