雅思阅读关系词全方位解读
雅思阅读关系词题型解读。常见于阅读中的关系词包括：表示“因果”的关系词、“转折”关系词、“比较”关系词以及“并列”关系词等。下面是小编给大家带来的雅思阅读关系词全方位解读，希望能帮到大家!
雅思阅读关系词全方位解读
1. “因果”的关系词 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)
2.“转折”关系词 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.
3. “比较”关系词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)
4.“并列”关系词 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)
A) 用于判断题型中，例：
a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.
Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.
此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。
b) T: Los Angeles has some of the world's cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.
Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.
此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce形成语义矛盾。
C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.
Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.
此题是一道明显的有关双方比较的题(more than 结构)此外，该句还存在明显同义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images, traditional gender roles 对应“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man对应male, woman对应female.题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判断一致。
B) 用于标题对应题型中，例：
List of headings
I. Rivers and seas cause damage
II. Water, the provider of food
III. The scarcity of water
IV. What is water
V. How to solve flooding
VI. Humans' relationship with water
And the future If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析：此段开头先提出了“根据预测到2025年世界上将有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接着分别用转折词but，while进一步提出某些地区由于洪水泛滥带来的破坏，在其它许多地方水的缺失已变得日趋严峻。接着从“The state of Texas…water sources”通过一个细节举例 (德克萨斯州的人们正在饱受缺水之苦)来作进一步说明。
C)用于摘要题型中，例：
How does the concept of homeopathy differ from that of conventional medicine Very simply, homeopathy attempts to stimulate the body to recover itself. Instead of looking upon the symptoms as something wrong which must be set right, the homeopath sees them as signs of the way the body is attempting to help itself. Another basic difference between conventional medical therapy and homeopathy is in the role of medication. In much of conventional therapy the illness is controlled through regular use of medical substances. If the medication is withdrawn, the person returns to illness.
Summary
Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to heal itself. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication control symptoms. but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns……
分析：通过题干中的转折词whereas可以在文中迅速定位到考点句型very simply…instead of…。题2中由重要信号词but if 可定位原文中if 引导的条件状语从句，同时原文中is withdrawn对应题目中的is taken away.
雅思阅读分析省略的句子
为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下，往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。
I.简单句中的省略
(1)不定式“to”的省略
(2)所有格之后的名词为“住宅、商店、I矿、门诊、教堂"等时，可以省略
She’s going to the barber’s.
I happened to meet him at the tailor’s(shop).
(3)独立主格结构中分词。如果为“being”或“having been”时可以省略。
The meeting(being)over，we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried，we went on our way to the fields.
(4)感叹句中的省略：
What a day (it is)!
What a pretty girl (she is)!
How beautiful!
(5)表示某种性质的介词“口’用于疑问代词"what"之前可以省略o
(Of) what trade is he?
(Of)What size is your coat?
(6)祈使句中的主语省略：
(You)Name three different kinds of matter.
(You)Work hard next time，and you will succeed.
(You)Use your head，and you will find a way.
Ⅱ.并列句中的省略
(1)在并列句中，后一个句子有时可以省略跟前面句子中相同的部分
Matters consist of molecules，and molecules(consist)d atoms.
Tom is writing his term paper，but John isn’t(writing his term paper).
We frequently regard gases as compressible，(and regard)liquids as incompressible.(我们通常把气体看成是可以压缩的，液体是不可压缩的。)
(2)在并列句中，第二句用"neither/nor/so"引出时，出现省略;“neither/nor/so还可以引起倒装。
He didn’t fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future.
试比较
“I went to the movie last night.”一————“So did I ”
“Did Alice learn Spanish in high school?”一——“I think so ”
Ⅲ.从句中的省略
(1)宾语从句中的省略：
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句，在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时，其后的主语和谓语可全部省略，而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
She can’t come，but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back，I don’t know when(he will be back).
Please hand me one of those books，I don’t care which(you hand me).
2)在“I’m afraid，I believe，I expect，I fancy，I fear，I hope，I imagine，I should，I should say，I suppose，I think，I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句，“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
“Will it rain tomorrow?"一“I hope not.”(=I hope that it will not rain tomorrow.)
