雅思阅读小技巧及应用

　　雅思阅读是国内考生能够争取拿高分甚至满分的一个科目，雅思总分是四个科目的均分，所以如果希望总分分数比较良好的，一定要在阅读这方面牢牢把握住争取能够得高分。接下来小编就给大家整理一些关于雅思阅读考试小技巧的信息，希望可以帮助到大家。

　　雅思阅读小技巧及应用

　　NOTICE

　　1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。

　　我们举一个中文阅读的例子：

　　原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。

　　题目：如果你随便停车，将：

　　A. 被罚款

　　B. 你的车被拖走

　　C. 没事儿

　　D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走 答案：D

　　如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大。Both…and是正确选项比all of the above小一些。总之，如果一个选项合乎题意，不要马上选。看一眼其余选项中是否有both…and, all of the above的字样。

　　2. 注意题干中是否有not, except的字样。

　　题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。

　　如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目：

　　题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT

　　A. ***

　　B. 里根

　　C. 拳王阿里

　　D. 陈景润

　　答案：B

　　3. 干扰选项的特点

　　做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下：

　　A. 无

　　选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。

　　B. 反

　　与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。

　　C. 满

　　含有“意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。

　　D. 偏

　　似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。

　　E. 混

　　张冠李戴，有时题干是主语，选项是谓语，要留心题干的主语和选项的谓语构成的主谓结构是否张冠李戴。这种干扰项规律也比较明显，常常是这样的：

　　原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。

　　题干是甲事物，选项中肯定有特征Y，但肯定没有特征X。为什么呢?特征Y就是让你选的干扰项，如果选项中有特征X，你肯定会选它，就不会选错了。也就是出题者为了这个精心布置的陷阱成功，他会舍弃特征X，而在文章的其它地方谈到甲事物的时候，出现一个正确答案。

　　例1

　　原文：Small parties are often based on one major current issue. Green party, which is a

　　small party, is concerned with environmental issues.

　　题目：Small parties

　　其中选项C：are concerned with environmental issues就是一个很容易误选的选项。注意，选项中肯定没有are often based on one major current issue。原因前面已经讲过了。

　　4. 正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。

　　正确选项应是原文相关词句的改写，所以与原文特别一致的选项是正确选项的可能性不大。

　　虽然选择题在雅思考试中有时候呈减少的趋势，不过大家还是不能掉以轻心，这个传统而不断翻新的题型还将陪伴大家走很长的路。

　　雅思阅读之给自己的6句话

　　1. I am following my heart and intuition.

　　我听从我的内心和直觉。

　　Each of us has a fire in our hearts burning for something. It's our responsibility in life to find it and keep it lit. This is your life, and it's a short one. Don't let others extinguish your flame. Try what you want to try. Go where you want to go. Follow your own intuition. Dream with your eyes open until you know exactly what it looks like. Then do at least one thing every day to make it a reality.

　　我们每个人内心都有一把燃烧着的火，我们活着的责任是寻找它，并保持它的光芒。这是你的人生，短暂的一生。不要让其他人熄灭了你的火焰，尝试你想尝试的事情，去你想去的地方，听从你的直觉。睁开双眼去梦想，直到你清晰地看到它是什么样子。然后为了能实现它，保证每天至少做一点。

　　And as you strive to achieve your goals, you can count on there being some fairly substantial disappointments along the way. Don't get discouraged, the road to your dreams may not be an easy one. Think of these disappointments as challenges–tests of persistence and courage. At the end of the road, more often than not, we regret what we didn't do far more than what we did.

　　当你竭力去达成你的目标时，你会遭遇一些挫伤内心的沮丧。不要气馁，通往梦想的道路并不平坦。把这些失落当做挑战——对毅力和勇气的考验。到了终点时，我们常常后悔我们还有很多事没去做。

　　2. I am proud of myself.

　　我为自己感到自豪。

　　You are your own best friend and your own biggest critic. Regardless of the opinions of others, at the end of the day the only reflection staring back at you in the mirror is your own. Accept everything about yourself–EVERYTHING!You are you and that is the beginning and the end–no apologies, no regrets.

　　你是你自己的朋友，又是你自己的敌人。不论其他人的意见，到头时，在镜中给你的映像是你自己。接纳自己的一切，一切!你是你，从头至尾就是你——无需歉意，不要后悔。

　　People who are proud of themselves tend to have passions in life, feel content and set good examples for others. It requires envisioning the person you would like to become and making your best efforts to grow.

　　那些会为自己感到自豪的人常常会对生活充满激情，感到满足，为他人树立好的榜样。你要想象你想成为的人，然后付出你的努力去实现。

　　Being proud isn't bragging about how great you are;it's more like quietly knowing that you're worth a lot. It's not about thinking you're perfect–because nobody is–but knowing that you're worthy of being loved and accepted. All you have to do is be yourself and live the story that no one else can live–the story of your own unique life. Be proud, be confident, you never know who has been looking at you wishing they were you.

　　为自己骄傲，不是要吹嘘你有多伟大;默默地知道自己存在的价值。不要想着你是完美的——因为没人是完美的——但你要知道你是值得被人爱和被人接纳的。所有你要做的是成为你自己，创造一段故事，其他人都不能取代的生活故事，你自己的的生活故事。要自豪、要自信，你不会知道会有谁在看着你，他们心里想着希望能成为你。

　　3. I am making a difference.

　　我在改变。

　　Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.

　　要像你做的事情会带来改变一样去行动，的确会带来改变。

　　Is it true that we all live to serve?That by helping others we fulfill our own destiny?The answer is a simple‘yes. 'When you make a positive impact in someone else's life, you also make a positive impact in your own life. Do something that's greater than you–something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.

　　我们所有人活着是为了服务，是这样的吗?帮助他人，我们完成了我们的使命?答案是“是的”。当你对他人的生活产生积极的影响时，积极的影响也带到了你的生活里。做些比你更伟大的事——做一些帮助他人感受快乐或减少痛苦的事。

　　You are only one, but you are one. You cannot do everything, but you can do something. Smile and enjoy the fact that you made a difference–one you'll likely remember forever.

　　你是的一个，但你只是一个人。你不可能包揽所有事，但你可以完成一些事。微笑，直面那些你改变了的事实——比如一件你会永远记住的事。

　　4. I am happy and grateful.

　　我很快乐，我很感激。

　　Happiness is within you, in your way of thinking. How you view yourself and your world are mindful choices and habits. The lens you choose to view everything through determines how you feel about yourself and everything that happens around you.

　　快乐在你心中，是你思维的表现。你如何看待自己和世界是源自头脑的选择和习惯。你选择来观察事物的镜头，决定了你如何感受自己以及发生在你周围的一切事。

　　Being grateful will always make you happy. If you're finding it hard to be grateful for anything, sit down close your eyes and take a long slow breath and be grateful for oxygen. Every breath you take is in sync with someone's last.

　　时刻充满感激之心会让你保持快乐。如果你觉得心存感激很困难，那坐下来闭上眼睛，来一次长而慢的呼吸，感受对空气的谢意。你的每一次呼吸是某些人的一次呼吸。

　　5. I am growing in to the best version of me.

　　我在成长为的自己。

　　Judy Garland once said, "Always be a first rate version of yourself instead of a second rate version of somebody else. " Live by this statement. There is no such thing as living in someone else's shoes. The only shoes you can occupy are your own. If you aren't being yourself, you aren't truly living–you're merely existing.

　　朱迪·嘉兰曾说过，“时刻做的自己，而不是二流的其他人。” 以此为戒指导生活。没有人能活在其他人的影子里。你能做到的就是成为你自己。如果你做不到，你不是在生活——你只不过是活着而已。

　　Remember, trying to be anyone else is a waste of the person you are. Embrace that individual inside you that has ideas, strengths and beauty like no one else. Be the person you know yourself to be–the best version of you–on your terms. Improve continuously, take care of your body and health, and surround yourself with positivity. Become the best version of you.

　　记住，努力成为其他人是一种浪费。敞开怀抱去迎接一个有思想、有力量、有审美眼观的自己。成为你知道自己能成为的那种人，在有限的时光里做的自己。不断提升，照顾好自己的身体健康，保持积极向上的生活态度，成为的自己。

　　6. I am making my time count.

　　珍惜时间，物有所值。

　　Time is the most valuable constituent of life. Make the time for what does matter today. Really being in the moment, finding passion in your life, seeing the world and traveling, or just seeing the world that's around you right now, being with great people, doing amazing things, eating amazing food and savoring life's little pleasures.

　　时间是生命中最有价值的组成部分。今天把时间用在重要的事情上。真真切切地活在那一刻，找到人生的激情，看看世界，旅游一番，抑或现在仅仅看看你的四周，和伟大的人待一起，做着不可思议的事情，吃着美味的食物，品味生命中的小小喜悦。

　　Remember, your time is priceless, but it's free. You can't own it, but you can use it. You can spend it, but you can't keep it. Once you've lost it you can never get it back. You really do only have a short period to live. So let your dreams be bigger than your fears and your actions louder than your words. Make your time count!

　　记住，时间是无价的，但它是免费的。你不能拥有它，但你可以利用它;你可以使用它，但你不能储存它。一旦你失去了，你就再也不能得到它。你只有一小段的时光可以活着。所以你的梦想要宏伟，战胜你的恐惧，你的行动必须要比言语更有力量。让你的时间有价值!