培养好的雅思阅读习惯

　　很多同学对雅思如何备考不是很清楚，雅思题型很多，小编提醒大家，雅思备考要培养阅读习惯，要朗读，要练习仿写。下面是小编为您收集整理的培养好的雅思阅读习惯，供大家参考!

　　培养好的雅思阅读习惯

　　1.从阅读习惯上讲，单纯以学习英语为目的的阅读和以获取信息为目的的阅读存在很大差异。前者是一个语言知识积累的过程，后者是以语言知识和能力为工具达到获取有用信息的过程。雅思阅读强调把握重点信息的能力，所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加雅思考试之前，都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象，而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以，在阅读过程中，往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析，依然保持学英语的习惯。没有去识别重点信息的主观意图，当然就谈不上习惯不习惯，更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。

　　2.养成习惯的步，首先要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。刚开始时不要怕慢，不是去完整地理解句子的意思，而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例：

　　(1) Care needs to be taken with religious items.(2 ) There have been a number of incidents over the years involving foreigners that have drawn a strong reaction from an offended government and people - for example，the family of tourists who foolishly clambered all over a revered Buddha statue.(3) When buying an object， it is important to distinguish between the object's aestheitc appeal and its religious significance.(4) Representations of the Buddha， for example， must be placed at……

　　句(1)当中的needs to be taken 表示“需要、应该”，显然是作者的态度和观点，当表示态度或观点的句子出现在段首，通常是topic sentence，重点信息。

　　句(2)There be句型表事实，事实跟在观点后，毫无疑问是充当论据的角色。句子中的核心名词 incidents是复数，表示这个句子对下文具有结构性功能，下文会就论据进行细节性列举。

　　句(3)it is important to do 表示作者对某个事情的认知和判断，出现在两个 for example中间，是一个细分的判断。

　　句(4)中的for example ，表明它是个细节性的论据。

　　对重点信息的识别，往往不需要理解太多的词汇的意思就可以做到。

　　3.习惯的养成需要一个过程，这个过程时间上可以缩短。可以找一些段落刻意的去分析，开始时会很慢，甚至比你搞清全部的细节意思还要慢。但是，经过一段时间的操练，就会收到意想不到的效果。

　　4.下面给大家一些重点信息的线索：a.判断句在段首、b.强调句在段尾、c.祈使句在段首、d. "But ， However，等转折词后的句子、 e. “for example”前的句子、 f.问号后的句子、g.表观点的句子永远比表事实的句子重要、h.段落以细节信息开头，看段落的一句话。等等。

　　雅思阅读经典文章 诞树的传说

　　Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.

　　The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.

　　Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.

　　Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.

　　译文;

　　圣诞树一直是庆祝圣诞节不可少的装饰物，如果家中没有圣诞树，就大大减少了过节气氛。关于圣诞树的来源有多种不同的传说。

　　其中一个是说：大约在十六世纪，圣诞树出现在德国，德国人把长青的松柏枝拿到屋中去摆设，将之成为圣诞树。后来，由德国人马丁路德把蜡烛放在树林中的枞树枝上，然后点燃蜡烛，使它看起来像是引导人们到伯利恒去。而近今日，人们已经改用粉色的小灯泡了。

　　另一个传说记载。据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此美丽的杉村，报答你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树，他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。在西方，不论是否__，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成，象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞，尽情欢乐。

　　圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节时，首先见于德国，之后又传入欧洲和美国，并以其优美的姿态，成为圣诞节不可缺少的装饰。圣诞树的种类繁多，有天然松柏圣诞树、也有人造圣诞树及白色圣诞树。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品，但每棵树的顶端必定有个特大的星星，象徵三博士跟随该星而找到耶稣，而且也只有该家庭的一家之主可以把这棵希望之星挂上。