英语动宾短语解析

　　学习啦：动词+名词的短语组合分别有什么，可以在什么地方使用他们呢?下面我们一起看看这篇《动宾短语解析》。

　　动词+名词

　　protect environment

　　这个短语可以相当于名词，形容词或副词

　　一、作主语

　　To protect environment is important.

　　经常用it作形式主语

　　It is important to protect environment.

　　Protecting environment is important.

　　如果不用动宾短语的适当形式，就需要两句话来表达这个意思：

　　We protect environment. The thing is important.

　　二、、作宾语

　　I enjoy playing chess.

　　enjoy要求动名词(短语)作宾语

　　I want to play chess.

　　want要求不定式(短语)作宾语

　　I hate playing chess.

　　动名词(短语)作宾语时表示经常发生的动作

　　I hate to play chess with him.

　　不定式(短语)作宾语时表示几次发生的动作

　　They stop playing chess.

　　stop后面接动名词短语时作宾语

　　They stop to play chess.

　　stop后面接动名词短语时作(目的)状语

　　三、作表语

　　The aim of the treaty is to protect environment.

　　My job is protecting environment.

　　现在分词作表语往往是表示经常发生的动作，不定式作表语时往往表示目的或将来的动作

　　My favorite part was seeing the grizzly bear in the mountains.

　　His ambition is to be an actor.

　　不定式作表语时往往表示目的或将来的动作，实际上，这是个系表短语

　　四、作定语(后置)

　　If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.

　　如果不用动宾短语，就要用从句：

　　If you see soldiers who wear sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.

　　I am always the first person to get to the office.

　　如果不用动宾短语，就要用从句：

　　I am always the first person who gets to the office.

　　五、作状语

　　The poor girl has been collecting seashells to make a living.

　　目的状语

　　To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.

　　目的状语放在句首，要用逗号隔开

　　Entering the house, I found thewindow broken.

　　时间状语，放在句首有逗号隔开

　　Having realized that I could usea kite attract lightning, I decidedto do an experiment.

　　原因状语的复合结构，宾语是个句子

　　六、作宾补

　　We saw him do his homework.

　　不带to的不定式，表示全过程

　　We saw him doing his homework.

　　现在分词，表示正在进行的动作

　　Tom’s mother helped him (to) do his homework.

　　help要求带to不定式或秃头不定式

　　We could see Tom showing them the way to his house.

　　现在分词，表示正在进行的动作

　　They made him do special exercises to keep healthy.

　　make等使役动词要求不带to的不定式作宾补，to keep healthy实际上是个系表短语作目的状语

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