高中英语语法学习：并列句中的省略
学习啦：并列句中的省略，可以让句子更简练从而表达更加流畅，下面我们一起看看这篇《并列句中的省略》。
1在并列句中，后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以免重省。例如：
She is nurse and he a doctor.
她是护士，他是医生。
My brother likes sports and I music.
我兄弟喜欢体育，我喜欢音乐。
She will go to London and he to New York.
她将去伦敦，而他去纽约。
2有时由于上下看得很明白，后一句分句中的有些词语也可省去
They tried their best but (they tried) in vain.
他们尽了力，但是白费劲。
She spoke Japanese and (she spoke) very fluently atthe beginning.
她说了日语，而且开始时还很流利。
(Give me)One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.
再给一个机会，我一定会成功。
补充并列句中的省略：
1.若并列从句中的左右两个分句主语虽然不同，但是两个分句有相同的be动词，则可以省略连词和后一个分局的be动词。例如：
Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.
→Failing hips can be replaced,(省略and)clinical depression (省略can be)controlled,(省略and)cataracts(省略can be) removedin a 30-minute surgical procedure.
髋骨坏了可以更换，临床的忧郁症可以得到控制，白内障仅用30分钟手术就能治好。
2.若并列句中左右两个分句出现重复的部分，则后一个分句可以省略重复的部分，但是没重复的部分要保留。例如：
Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know for sure?
→Do you remember all thoseyears when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsisted that we did not know (省略that smoking would kill us) for sure?
你还记得那些年科学家说吸烟会致命，但怀疑者坚持说我们并不确定吸烟是否真的会致命吗?
3.在并列句中后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分。例如：
Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed it to a policeman.
→Tom picked up a coin in the road and (省略Tom) handed it to a policeman.
汤姆在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把它交给了警察。
注意：
并列连词and, but, as well as, or,or else, both…and…, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but (also), rather than, as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
(1)所连接的谓语形式必须一致。例如：
He went shopping, bought some gifts and visited his old friend.
(2)所连接的词或短语形式必须一致。例如：
We often go fishing as well as swimming.
(3)连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致。例如：
People find eating vegetables more healthy than fasting.
(4)所连接的句子结构必须一致。例如：
My girlfriend is pleased with what I have said and all that I have done.
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