初中考试英语课文知识整理：8B Unit 4 Newspaper

　　编者按：《8B Unit 4 Newspaper》是由作者胡长征老师所编辑的，整理了初二第四单元的常用单词句式，接下来跟小编一起看看吧!

　　1.be short of=be lack of短缺

　　2.Recognize v. 认出 辨认(know 认识 了解)

　　I recognize Mary in the photograph.

　　I've known Mary since we were young

　　3.on everybody's lips广为流传，家喻户晓

　　4.Inconsiderate a. (=thoughtless) 不顾别人感受的，轻率的

　　Considerate a. (=thoughtful) 考虑收到的，体贴的

　　Consider v. (=think about) 考虑

　　5.queue n. 队列，长队 / v. 排队

　　*Look!There is a long queue outside the cinema.

　　*We queued up for the bus.

　　*Don't jump the queue,it's my turn!

　　6.set up (=build,establish)建立，建造

　　Set out/set off(=start)出发，启程

　　7.improve(v.)---make ....better 改进，改善

　　Improvement

　　8.hold a meeting/hold a competition/hold an exhibition

　　Hold--held--held

　　9.be at the meeting/be at work/be at table...=have dinner吃饭

　　10.decide(v.) decision(n.)决定

　　Decide to do.../decide not to do...

　　Make a decision (not )to do ....

　　11.elect the chief editor

　　clect sb. to be... /elect sb.+n.

　　Chief (a.) 首要的 (n.) 头目

　　*chief editor/chief cook

　　12.editor[c]n.编辑 edit v. 编辑(书，报纸...)

　　Edition n. 版本[c]

　　A paper-back edition of a book is much cheaper than a hard-back edition.

　　The new edition of Aesop's Fables has better pictures tahn the old editions.

　　13.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.

　　I suggest(that)he (should)do it in some other ways.

　　The shop assistant auggested she come another day.

　　Suggest doing sth. 某人建议做某事

　　She suggested having lunch at the new restant.

　　Who suggested doing it this way?

　　Suggestion [c] n. 建议 cadvice [U] *a piece of advice

　　14.experience (n.)[U] 经验 [C]经历

　　Experience(v.)经历，体验

　　Experienced (a.) 有经验的

　　*she has much experience of teaching

　　(she is an experienced teacher)

　　*working experience is a must for this job ,l'm afraid you don't have enough.

　　*He had many interesting experiences during his trip in Africa.

　　*Life is a trip for you to experience pleasure,pain,failure and success.

　　*She is experienced in looking after children.

　　15.vote (voted,voting) v. 投票

　　Vote for sb.

　　16.take charge of the meeting 主持会议

　　*Who takes charge of the factory here?

　　*He took charge of the family business after his father died.

　　17.ought to do sth.=should do (语气比should 强)

　　必须 应该

　　Ought to = should

　　Ought ont to do \oughtn't to do =shouldn't do

　　He ought to do it=He should to do it

　　He ought not to do it / He oughtn't to do it=He shouldn't do it

　　* Ought he todo it ? Yes , he ought to / No , he ought not to

　　*He ought to be there,oughtn't he ?

　　18.ask for suggestions/ask for help/ask for permission...

　　19.Then the others voted for me...

　　Other(a.)+n.

　　Others(n.) *some ....others.......

　　The other/the others(有特指范围)

　　One...the other(特指两者中的一个......另外一个，这时the other之后一般没有名词)

　　Another(a.)+n.(指三者或三者以上的另一个，一般来讲之后的名词为单词，即使后面跟有复数名词，也往往被视为一个整体概念)

　　*There are four books in my hand,but only one of them is mine, the others are Mary's.

　　*Some people like take part in sports themselves ,others prefer to be spectatos.

　　*I enjoyed the trip here so much that l decided to stay here for another two weeks.

　　*We'll have two new subjects this term ,One is literature, the other is applied science.

　　*As a good person,he should be ready to help others.

　　*Fifty students have passed the exam.The others have failed.

　　*I have forgotten to bring one book here, but l've returned the other three.

　　20.responsible (a.)对...负责

　　Be responsible for+n.\+doing(be in charge of)

　　*lt's you who will be responsible for solving this problem.

　　Responsibility(n.)责任

　　*He is a person who shous great sense of responsivility.

　　21.talk...over=discuss讨论

　　Talk about sth./talk with(to do) sb.

　　22.among (三者或三者以上的对象)

　　Between (两者之间)between A and B

　　23.1)make a list of ...(make a name list /make a shopping list...)

　　2)discuss(v.)—讨论(讨论某事—diacuss sth.一般不讲discuss about sth.)

　　Discussion(n.)讨论 have a discussion on / about sth.

　　*When we got there,John was still discussing the football match with his friends.

　　*They are having a discussion about the spring outing.

　　24.should it be free to readers?免费的

　　Since l'm free todany,l can help do some homework(空闲的)

　　The little boy wishes to be as free as a bird(自由的)

　　*freedom (n.)自由

　　25.It takes(took)+sb.+time+to do sth.

　　Sth. costs(cost)+sb.+money

　　Sb. Paid+money+for+sth.

　　Sb. spend(spent)+time/money+on+sth./(in)doing sth.

　　Pay(v.)支付(paid-paid)

　　*I paid the babysitter by the hour.

　　I paid much money for the necklace.

　　*pay attention to注意 关注

　　Pay a visit to 拜访其他

　　Pay sb. Back in the same coin 以其人之道还治其人之身

　　26.1)consider(v.)-----think about ...in order to make a decision考虑 认为

　　*We are considering taking a trip to America.

　　*He considered it useless to discuss the matter.

　　Consideration (n.)考虑 顾及 关心 体贴

　　Considerate (a.) 考虑周到

　　(opp)inconsiderate

　　2)briefly(adv.)简短地

　　Brief(a.)简短的

　　*Please make a brief introduction about the news.

　　*In brief,(in short/in a word)you must di it yourself.

　　*Briefly ,you are fired.

　　27.a bit +比较级(much ,even ,far ,still ,a little)

　　*Can you make it a bit less expensive?

　　*He has made progress bit by bit.

　　*Be patient to listen to a bit of my advice.

　　*This pair of shoes is a bit tight for me.

　　28.1)agree(v.)

　　Agree with sb. / one's opinion...

　　Agree to do sth.

　　(opp.)disagree(v.)

　　2)conclude(v.)结束 conclusion(n.)结尾

　　*make a conclusion /draw a conclusion/come to/reach a conclusion下结论 得出一个结论

　　*He concluded(=ended)his talk with a funny story.

　　*What conclusion do you draw according to what he said?

　　29.arrange(v.)安排 arrange to do sth.

　　Arrangement (n.)安排 整理[U]具体的安排[C]

　　*She arranged all her business before her trip.

　　*He 's responsible for all the travel arrangements this time .

　　In+时间段(表示将来)，划线提问用How soon

　　*I will finish my homework in two hours

　　How soon will you finish your homework?

　　Object Clause

　　(1)Connection words:(that)/if(whether)/wh-

　　(2)Sentence order:Statement(陈述句语序) (What's wrong with........../What's the matter with...)

　　(3)Tense

　　"I like English best"

　　Tom says(tell me ...)(主句动词为现在时)he likes English best(时态不变)

　　Tom said (told me...)(主句动词为过去时)he liked English best(时态要变成过去时)

　　过去类：

　　1)一般现在时-----一般过去时(did)

　　2)现在进行时-----过去进行时(was/were+doing)

　　3)一般将来时-----过去将来时(would/should+do)

　　4)现在完成时-----过去完成时

　　(had+done"过去分词")

　　一般过去时-----过去完成时

　　主句为Could you tell me ...?或Would you tell me .......?

　　Could 与 Would并排过去时，仅仅是一种语气

　　若从句内表述客观事实，时态不变，仍为过去时

　　若从句内in+过去时间点(如：in 1990)只做一般过去时

　　*He's told us=He has told us 过去完成时

　　*情态动词也要相应地变成过去时。

　　本文作者：胡长征老师(公众号：胡长征老师)

　　本文为原创文章，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!