英语中被动语态和系表型谓语的区别

　　编者按：被动语态和用过去分词作表语的系表型谓语在结构形式上相同，其区别在于意思：被动语态强调动作;系表型强调状态。下面小编就来带你一起学习下被动语态和系表型谓语的区别，希望对大家有帮助。

　　例如：

　　The expressway is built with foreign funds.

　　这条高速速公路是用国外资金建的。

　　(动作)

　　The expressway is built now.

　　这条高速公路现已修好了。

　　(状态)

　　The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.

　　超市晚上9点关门。

　　(动作)

　　The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.

　　超市从9点到12点是关着的

　　(状态)

　　错误聚焦：

　　1.容易漏掉被动语态中短语动词末尾的介词或者副词

　　这房子还没人住过。

　　×The house has not been lived yet.

　　√The house has not been lived in yet.

　　婴儿受到良好的照顾。

　　×The baby is taken a good care.

　　√The baby is taken a good care of.

　　2.容易误将不及物动词(不能带宾语)当成及物动词用于被动语态。

　　他们的工资已经提高过两次了。

　　×Their wages have been risen twice.

　　√Their wages have been raised twice.

　　(改成及物动词)

　　3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字，但是实际上是被动句，译成英语句子时必须变成被动句，不变则错。

　　机票已经买好了。→

　　√The air tickets have been bought.

　　×The air tickets have bought.

　　椅子已经更换了。→

　　√The chairs are changed now.

　　×The chairs changed now.

　　作业做完了。→

　　√The homework is finished.

　　×The homework finished.

　　Mycar has been repaired now.

　　我的车已经修好了。

　　(强调我的车，而不是候车人)

　　本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习)

　　本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。