深圳市2024年中考英语试题及答案
中考英语就是一门比较难的科目，那么关于深圳市2024年中考英语试题怎么做呢?以下是小编整理的一些深圳市2024年中考英语试题及答案，仅供参考。
深圳市2024年中考英语试题及答案
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字 笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共6页. 考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的 信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时， 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ___10___.
1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about
6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
10. A. team B. club C. school D. village
二、阅读理解
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
11. When did Adams have mental health problems?
A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out.
12. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems.
C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures
C. could make films D. was a medical school
14. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D. Robin Williams was an actor.
15. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems
C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams
B
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
16. How does the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying.
17. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price.
18. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food
19. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
20. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals
C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals
C
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
21. To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem
22. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction.
C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view.
23. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A. serious B. common C. special D. strange
24. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?
A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers.
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles
C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you
三、阅读还原
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ___26___ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ___27___ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ___28___
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ___30___ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful.
B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
四、信息匹配
A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
D. By balancing study and rest you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.
34. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.
五、语法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ___40___ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ___41___ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ___42___ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ___43___ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ___44___ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (proud).
六、作文
46. 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
1. 拍摄的时间，地点，内容;
2. 选择这张照片的原因;
3. 参赛感受。
Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank You!
深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试
英 语
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字 笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共6页. 考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的 信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时， 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
二、阅读理解
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11 C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
C
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
三、阅读还原
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
四、信息匹配
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. C 34. B
35. A
五、语法填空
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. has developed
37. sixth 38. was introduced
39. to try 40. but
41. from 42. where
43. a 44. importance
45. proudly
六、作文
【46题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together!
That’s all! Thank you!
中考英语：学好英语的三个妙招
一、见缝插针
初三的时间少之又少，加之又要分摊给六门，岂不为雪上加霜。其实英语学习完全没有必要总是占用整块的时间。要想做得高分，一张考卷中无论是哪种题型，最避不开的是词汇、短语和固定搭配。考生可以在这个暑假将以前的教材等资料找出来，把词汇、搭配等都整理出来。这里有一个小方法介绍给大家。找些白色的纸(这样看得更清楚)可以是复印纸或其他也行。裁成5cm(长)x8cm(宽)的矩形(大家可根据自己的实际需求的规格制作)，将词汇等整理到这上面来。建议每叠不要太厚，可分好几册，这样就达到了便携的初衷。在每册的最后多留些空白纸张，在平时的学习中随时都可能遇到问题，想到问题，它们可能非常重要，而也许一转身就想不起来了。所以有这样一本册子就可随时记录问题，解答问题，复习时也是很宝贵的资料。因为出过的错就是自己的薄弱环节，往往不只会错一遍。在上下学的路上，公交车上，吃饭的时候，课间休息的时候……最最琐碎的时间就是它的用武之地。大家可以算一下，我们若把一天琐碎的时间加起来也是很可观的。
二、省时高效
这里我想讲一下我做练习卷的心得。初三恐怕是卷积如山的一年，而如何能够更好的利用它们呢?一味的做题没有多少效果，错过的下次还会错，因为没有去搞懂为什么。我觉得错题集不用做，那样其实很耗时。虽然老师那么布置的想法是想让大家整理一遍以便加深印象，而且日后也好找。但就我观察下来，真正在整理时用心去记的人并不多，并且整理又很耗时。所以我觉得平时做卷子时有意识的将答案标在标题号的左边，不要勾在选项上。订正时用红笔也记在标题号左侧。将卷子装订起来，一本省时高效的题集就在学习过程中日益完整起来。这样做的优点除了省时以外，更重要的是能够在做时看到自己做错的答案，思考为什么会错，是哪个知识点没有掌握好。以后复习起来时可拿一张纸遮掉左边自己做的答案和正确答案，先在脑海中做一遍。做好了再下移纸头，以此类推。题不在做得多，而是要做一道，真正弄懂一道。日积月累，必有成效。这本题集可在随时需要时回顾。
三、放远目光
正因为英语需日积月累的功夫，所以不能等到中考后再去考虑之后的英语该怎样提高。尤其是对于一些学有余力的同学来说，不要只盯着中考。建议大家可以买《空中英语教室》看。教育频道的配套教学片大家估计没时间看。但可以购买配套的磁带或mp3，同样利用零碎时间听。我初中的时候一直在自己学这个材料。里面的内容涉及方方面面，用词地道也新颖，会有不少的谚语、俗语出现，对英语提高很有好处。
初三英语听力考试答题技巧
对待听力测试也有一些技巧，注意这些技巧上的问题，可以使得同学们考试时心态更良好，答题更娴熟。听力在考试技巧上要注意以下几个方面：
1、稳定情绪，集中精力。心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听时必须镇定自信、头脑清醒，沉着不乱，全神贯注，凝神谛听，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。
2、审清题意，预测内容。如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫，有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。
3、捕捉信息，快速笔记。听录音时做好笔记，有助于记住所听内容。特别可防止对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象，有时即使听力理解的能力很强，不做笔记也难以记住长段对话或passage中的全部细节，或对需推理、运算的结果来不及做出反应。笔记还可以抓住人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(howoften/soon)等信息，同学们可以按自己的方式来记这些内容，可以记关键词或可运用符号记录。尤其是审题阶段或预测确定的那些和听力问题相关的主题词，更要特别留意，加强捕捉这些关键信息。
4、抓住重点，果断答题。答题时切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。同学们应知道听力测试的“时效”性，听力测试不像笔试那样，有较长的时间去思考某一个问题，或者有选择地先易后难，只要录音一开始，考生只能按部就班地跟着录音往下听，千万不可为一个难题冥思苦想，而要果断地放过去，集中精力应付下一题。
5、分析推理，优化信息。测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时同学们就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。
