人教版九年级下册英语第四单元知识点
英语是学习最广泛的第二语言。与英语为母语的人相比，将其作为第二语言学习的人更多。那么关于九年级下册英语怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级下册英语第四单元知识点，仅供参考。
人教版九年级下册英语第四单元单词
1.adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
2.adj. 不说话的;沉默的
3.adj. 有用的;有帮助的
4.时常;有时
5.n. 得分;进球 v. 得分;进球
6.n. 背景
7.v. 采访;面试
8.n. 面试;访谈
9.adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的
10.n. 亚洲人
11.v. 对付;对待
12.应对;处理
13.n.害羞;腼腆
14.v. 敢于;胆敢
15.n.人群;观众
16.n.吨;(pl)大量;许多
17.adj. 私人的;私密的
18.n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫;保卫
19.v. 需要;要求
20.adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的
21.n. 欧洲人
22.adj.非洲的;非洲人的
23.n.非洲人
24.adj. 英国的;英国人的
25.n. 讲话;发言
26.n.民众adj.公开的;公众的
27.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
28.n. 蚂蚁
29.n. 昆虫
30.adv. 不常;很少
31.v. 影响 n. 影响
32.adj.缺席;不在
33.v. 不及格;失败;未能(做到)
34.n.考试;审查
35.寄宿学校
36.亲身;亲自
37.adv. 确切地;精确地
38.n. 自豪;骄傲
39.为……感到自豪
40.adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
41.为……骄傲;感到自豪
42.adj. 总的;普遍的;常规的
43.n. 将军
44.n. 介绍
人教版九年级下册英语第四单元知识点
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)
如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直，始终
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，
如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点)
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数)如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心
26. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise)
如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式)
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】
反意疑问句
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
人教版九年级下册英语第四单元练习题
一、 单项选择
( )1. By _______ way, is _______ man in _______ red your brother?
A. the, a, the B. the, the, the C. /, the, / D. the, the, /
( )2. —How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
—I'm going there ______ my car.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
( )3.Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building _______ it fell down.
A. until B. before C. since D. while
( )4.This kind of computer ________ too much. I can’t afford one.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( )5.It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a ______ trail within 48 hours.
A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres
C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometres’
( )6.It was ______________ music that I lost myself in it.
A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a
C. so beautiful D. such beautiful
( )7.—Will you please fly a kite with me in the park this afternoon?
—_______. I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A. I think so B. I’d like to
C. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so
( )8.Many fantastic photos __________ during my last visit to Beijing.
A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be taken
( )9.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. where can I have my MP4 repaired
B. where I can have my MP4 repaired
C. how can I go to the e-shop
D. if there was an e-shop nearby
( )10.— Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
— ______.
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine
C. A dictionary D. Yes, both
( )11.—Have you found the information about Columbus?
—Not yet, but I’ve found a website ________ gives a detailed introduction to Columbus. It’s be very ________.
A. who, helpful B. who, peaceful
C. that, helpful D. that, peaceful
( )12.—Is that your best friend Simon?
—No, it _______ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( )13.—It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs?
—No, ________ my cousin here.
A. I’m going to visit B. I’m visiting
C. I visited D. I had visited
( )14.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he______.
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
( )15.—Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
1.We couldn’t help __________(laugh) when we watched the funny performance of Xiao Shenyang.
2.I met an old friend of ________(I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday.
3.Many new __________(potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.
4.A new bridge ____________(build) over the river last year. It’s very good.
5.Our teacher told us everything _________(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.We should never do anything ____________(违反)the law.
2.My father was born in ___________(二月).
3.Whatever your _________ is, I will just follow you. (选择)
4.The snow is _________(厚的)today than yesterday. What about playing with snow outside?
5.Yesterday was his birthday. He bought _________(他自己)a present.
基础知识强化训练(3)
一、 单项选择
( )1.Mary has ______ bad cold. She has to stay in _______ bed.
A. a, the B. a, / C. the, the D. the, a
( )2.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
( )3.—Excuse me, are these books ________?
—No, they are _______ classmate’s.
A. his, he B. hers, hers C. your, mine D. yours, my
( )4.—I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in Zhenjiang.
A. both, and B. either, or
C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
( )5.—Where is Mrs. Wilson?
—I saw her in the library ________. I’m not sure if she is still there.
A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far
( )6.—_______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry.
—In a minute.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
( )7.—Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_______. Practice more and you will succeed.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
( )8.Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious at all and you _________ take any medicine.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )9.Look, Peter is still reading in the library. He ________ here for two hours.
A. has come B. has been C. was D. came
( )10.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
( )11.—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk.
—Really sorry. I’ll ______ at once.
A. put them away B. put them out
D. put them on D. put them down
( )12.—Can you tell me ________?
—By doing more speaking.
A. how I can improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
( )13. The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.
A. that B. which C. to which D. where
( )14.—I hear Tom is working hard at his lessons.
—I'm ______ he will pass the exams this time.
A. afraid B. surprised C. sure D. sorry
( )15. Would you please ____ it in English?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk.
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
1. We will do a lot of activities to celebrate the ________(sixty) birthday of grandpa this year.
2. Last month, I took my first direct _________ from Shanghai to Taiwan. (fly)
3. There are many kinds of dictionaries in the bookstore. I have difficulty _________(choose) one.
4. I have made a ____________(decide) to travel to Taiwan in the summer vacation.
5. All children should be taught road __________(safe) from an early age.
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. Amy’s handbag is the same as my ___________.(妻子)
2. If you don’t go, I will not go, ____________.(也)
3. Thanks for your ____________ suggestions. (宝贵的)
4. Our school needs a new chairperson. Who would you like to ____________(推荐)?
5. You shouldn’t leave a child __________(单独) in the house.
初三下学期英语教学计划
为贯彻实施素质教育，培养学生的综合素质能力，完成本学期的教育教学任务，现对本学期的教学做如下计划：
(一)九年级下学期是十分关键的一学期。
面对着升学的压力和任务，我的任务也十分艰巨。本学期我继续担任九年级(6)班的教学任务，从上期期末的成绩来看，学生英语水平普遍较差，成绩好的不太多，部分学生已经对英语失去了信心，还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难，渐渐力不从心了不感兴趣了。针对这种情况，我决定本期教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性，以此来提高学生对英语学习的'兴趣，同时注意在面对绝大多数学生时，注重打好基础，从最基本的东西抓起，避免拔苗助长。
(二)认真抓好后期的复习工作。
本学期，我决定在8周内完成新课教学，然后进行全面复习。具体分为三个阶段展开：
第一阶段：新课教授(8周)和专题复习(4周)。
九下课本主要是进行语法复习。将结合复习导引，以学生训练和讲解结合，分为词、句、语法、时态等几方面共十五个专题。并配以大量的练习加以巩固。这样便于学生能够理解，比死记硬背好的多。
第二阶段：听力口语强化练习(3周)
听力口语：能听懂课文大致内容;能抓住简单语段中的观点;回答比较简单的问题。让学生在电脑机房进行练习。
第三阶段：中考题型训练。(3周)
单项选择：根据中考考点，选择大量的典型题练习并加以讲解。
完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换、交际用语、综合填空等的训练都要进行大量训练。阅读理解方面是个重点，要求能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度;能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句;加强阅读理解的训练。
作文的练习选择热点、重点的题型进行。能简单写出连贯且结构较完整的句子，能在写作文中基本做到文体较规范、语句较通顺;能够较好的达到中招考试对大多数学生的要求。
第四阶段：真题模拟训练。(3周)
在考前进行大量的演练，以增强学生的应试技巧和能力。
(三)中考，既要突出重点，又要顾及全面。
坚决坚持分类教学，分层推进的教学思想，使各类学生都能学有所获，都能有所提高。
针对学生英语基础普遍较差的情况，从基础抓起，抓好英语基础知识。逐步做到语音、语调自然、得体;运用词汇描述比较复杂的事物、行为和特征，说明概念，进一步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式等;尽可能学会使用规定的习惯用语或固定搭配，掌握基本句型和时态。避免平时考试中的常见性错误，提高学生应对考试的能力。总之，在本期的教育教学中，我将严格遵照教学计划，认真做好本职工作，全身心的投入教学中，对于学生不要求他们做到最好，只求能突破自我，尽可能取得最大的进步。我相信，只要我认真的付出，中考一定会有收获。
附：教学内容及时间安排
第一至八周：教学九年级下册内容及第一阶段复习
第九至十一周：第二阶段复习
第十二至十四周：第三阶段复习
第十五至十七周：第四阶段复习
在教学的实施过程中，本计划将会结合学生学情，心理状态，月度考试等具体情况进行微调和改进，力求取得最优效果。
