英语语法时态知识点归纳

文琼分享 2020-05-04 14:36:13

　　英语时态是英语语法复习中重要的一个知识点，提前做好相应的复习非常重要。下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语语法时态知识点归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　　英语语法时态复习知识点

　　1. 一般现在时

　　①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

　　The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

　　Water boils at 100°C.

　　②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

　　Ice feels cold.

　　We always care for each other and help each other.

　　③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

　　I know what you mean.

　　Smith owns a car and a house.

　　All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

　　④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

　　If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

　　⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

　　The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

　　Tomorrow is Wednesday.

　　2. 一般过去时

　　①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：

　　I met her in the street yesterday.

　　I once saw the famous star here.

　　They never drank wine.

　　I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

　　②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：

　　He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

　　③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

　　The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

　　He bought a watch but lost it.

　　④常用一般过去时的句型：

　　Why didn’t you / I think of that?

　　I didn’t notice it.

　　I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

　　I didn’t recognize him.

　　英语完形填空复习试题

　　It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.

　　I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.

　　The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”

　　I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”

　　We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”

　　When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”

　　We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).

　　1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside

　　2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed

　　3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back

　　4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go

　　5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car

　　6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built

　　7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury

　　8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died

　　9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered