高中英语重要短语知识总结
高中的英语学习,光记3500词是不够的,相关的重要短语也要一并记下来。今天,下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语重要短语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语重要短语知识1
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off 散发出(光、热、气温)
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好
give out 散发,分发,耗尽
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
give back 归还
give away 泄露,捐赠
Get
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,使….理解,领会
get away with侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚
get accustomed to doing 习惯于
get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收获,上车
get off 离开,下车 ,脱下
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get rid of 除去、摆脱
get out 离开、出去
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
get around =sspanad 传开
get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together 聚会,联欢
get in a word 策划 ,插话
get into trouble 陷入
Go
go after 追赶,追求
go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go into 从事于,调查
go beyond 超出
go in for 爱好,从事
go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看
go up 提高,上涨(价格)
go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 伴随,与….相协调
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
Hold
hold up阻碍,支持,支撑
hold back 阻止,隐瞒
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)
hold out坚持,维持,给予
hold to 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
高中英语重要短语知识2
Cut
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through 走近路,穿过
cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(电力、煤气..)
cut out 切除,删除
cut up 切碎,使伤心
cut in 插嘴,超车
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Die
dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
be dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 关于,至于,就...方面说
care for 喜欢,想要,照料
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
高中英语重要短语知识3
Carry
carry out 实行、执行
carry on 继续,进行,开展
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 赢得,获得,成功的对付
carry through 顺利实现,完成计划
carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关
carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)
Catch
catch up on sth 补做(未做的事) ;赶做
catch on 抓牢,理解,流行
catch at 想抓住,渴望得到
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)
Clear
clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 摆脱, 把...空出,散开
Come
come about 发生,造成
come across 遇见,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come into use投入使用
come into effect 开始生效
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 形成,产生,建立
come to 来到,共计,来参加,谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
come up 走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);相出
come to life苏醒
come on 过来,得了吧
高中英语重要短语知识4
By
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久迟早
by far ...得多;最...;显然
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break
break away from摆脱, 从…脱离戒掉
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,
break into破门而入,打断,占用= burst into
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,
如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off突然停止讲话 中断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,
Bring
bring about 引起,导致
bring down 使倒下,使下降
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,得到(收入)
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out出版,说明;阐明
bring back 带回来,使…想起,
bring off 使实现,做成
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
Call
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 给……打电话,
call in 请进来
高中英语重要短语知识5
Agree
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
All
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all最重要的是
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
AS
as…as…与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result作为结果,因此
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好像
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家在国内
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at spansent 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)