七年级下册英语第七单元单词及知识点

梦荧分享 2024-03-21 06:02:44

在七年级英语学习中,单词是一个尤其重要的环节。那么关于人教版七年级下册英语第七单元单词怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级下册英语第七单元单词及知识点，仅供参考。

七年级下册英语第七单元单词及知识点

七年级下册英语第七单元单词

rain v.下雨n.雨水

windy adj.多风的

cloudy adj多云的

sunny adj晴朗的

snow v.下雪;雪Snow

weather n.天气

cook v.做饭

bad adj坏的;糟的

park n.公园

message n.信息;消息

take a message捎个口信;传话

him pron.他(he的宾格)

could v.能;可以

back adj.回来;回原处

call(sb)back回电话

prkblem n.困难;难题

again adj.再一次;又一次

dry adj.干燥的

cold adj寒冷的;冷的

hot adj热的

warm adj温暖的

visit v.拜访;参观

Canada n.加拿大

summer n.夏天;夏季

sit v.坐

juice n.果汁;饮料

soon adv.不久;很快

vacation n.假期

on(a)vacation度假

hard adv.努力地;困难的

Europe n.欧洲

mountain n.高山

country n.国;国家

skate v.滑冰

snowy adj.下雪的

winter n.冬天;冬季

Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语

snowman n.雪人

rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的

Joe乔(男名)

Jeff杰夫(男名)

Moscow莫斯科

Toronto多伦多

Boston波士顿

七年级下册英语第七单元

知识点

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of ......当中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话

16. write to sb. 给某人写信

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?

天气怎么样?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情况怎么样?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him?

我给他捎个口信好吗?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?

◆话题写作

主题：介绍某地的天气

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

七年级下册英语第七单元

练习题

I. 选择填空

1. Everyone______having a good time.

A. am B. is C. are

2. ______is the weather like?

A. How B. What C. Which

3. ______is it going?

A. How B. What C. Where

4. ______is Jeff going for his vacation(假期)?

A. How B. What C. Where

5. What______you______when it’s raining?

A. do … do B. are … doing C. did … do

6. The game looks______. I want to have a try.

A. fun B. cool C. boring

7. How’s the weather there? ______. I’m on the beach.

A. Not bad B. it’s snow. C. It’s hot

8. Is he______? No, he’s______in the water.

A. swims, fishing B. swiming, running C. swimming, walking

9. I like the weather there. It’s always______.

A. sunny B. snowing C. funny

10. I like taking______. It’s much fun.

A. photos B. pictures C. medicine

11. Thank you for______us.

A. helping B. to help C. help

12. It’s windy and cold, so he is wearing a scarf______his neck(脖子).

A. around B. on C. with

13. It’s______in spring and it’s in summer.

A. warm, cool B. hot, cold C. warm, hot

14. Uncle Tom is a writer. He is______a book.

A. writing B. writing C. writeing.

15. ______many people her on vacation

A. They’re B. There are C. There is

16. How much is it? Five______yuan.

A. thousand B. thounds C. thound’s

17. It’s a nice______.

A. weather B. photo C. day

18. What______Lucy and Lily______?

A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do

19. Kate is______English. I’m______American.

A. a, an B. /…/ C. an, a

20. That______terrible.

A. look B. hears C. sounds.

II. 完型填空：

Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is 1 . Dally wants 2 her mother something. Dally 3 10 dollars. She is thinking about 4 . She thinks and thinks. Then she has an 5 . “I can buy a card 6 my dear mother.”

Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She 7 some words on it.

She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.” Her mother is 8 happy. “ 9 , Dally. ” She says. Dally is 10 , too.

( ) 1. A. Teachers’ Day B. Christmas’ Day

C. Women’s Day D. Womans’ Day

( ) 2. A. to give B. give C. giving D. to have

( ) 3. A. have B. has C. is D. buys

( ) 4. A. how to buy B. what to buy

C. how buy it D. what buy

( ) 5. A. card B. idea C. hour D. idea

( ) 6. A. with B. at C. of D. for

( ) 7. A. writes B. reads C. hears D. says

( ) 8. A. much B. very C. real D. certain

( ) 9. A. Come on B. It’s March 7th today

C. I buy a card for you D. Thank you

( ) 10. A. sad B. happy C. tall D. angry

III.阅读理解。

(A)

Dear Mary,

Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.

Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.

Jim

1. This letter is from _____ to _____.

A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth

2. Jim likes ______ very much.

A. the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B

3. In the first photo, Jim is __________.

A. playing football B. swimming C. A and

4. Jim has one ________.

A. sister B. brother C. friend

5. In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is

______.

A. watching TV; doing homework

B. doing homework; watching TV;

C. having dinner; writing a letter

(B)

I‘m Bruce. I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大学) and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life—not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.

When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage (鼓励) them to love nature and the outdoors. I don‘t like to see branches(树枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等) .But on the whole, it‘s a useful job.

1. What does Bruce do?

A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A gardener.

2. How did Bruce study in university?

A. Easily. B. Hard. C. Difficultly. D. Slowly.

3. Bruce likes outdoor life because

A. he needn‘t sit at a desk all day

B. he doesn‘t like to see other people

C. he likes to be lonely

D. he like the bad weather

4. When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best .

A. to ask them to go away from the park

B. to ask them to work in the park

C. to ask them to cut branches off the trees

D. to ask them to love nature

5. What does Bruce think of his work?

A. Not important B. Tired. C. Very useful. D. Dangerous.

IV.短文填词。

Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful, s___1__ day! Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill f 2 a picnic. They’re r 3 bikes. Right now, they’re coming to a place at the f 4 of the hill. There are beautiful flowers and green t 5 there. Mary and her f 6 are preparing the picnic. Some are getting water. O 7 are cooking. Now, their lunch is r 8 . They are singing, talking, e 9 , and drinking. Everyone is h 10 a good time.

B卷

I.单项选择：根据句意，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出答案来。

1.----What ______ your classmates doing in the classroom?

----They’re doing their homework.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

2. Who’s the beautiful woman _________ a red hat?

A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear

3. Tom and his English teacher _______ over there.

A. talks B. are talking C. is talk D.be talking

4. I am playing __________ basketball at school.

A. the B. a C. \ D. this

5. Our Chinese teacher is helping ________ with our writing.

A. we and she B. she and we

C. me and her D. she and me

6. In winter, we need more clothes.

A. wearing B wears C to wear D. to wearing

7. Thanks for _______.

A. do this for me

B. help my friend

C. making me a nice sweater

D. to come to meet me at the station.

8.A strong wind arrived in Harbin. It’ll ______ much rain.

A. bring B. take C carry D get

9. --________________________?

--It’s raining now.

A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday party

C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming

10. Mr. Li is an Egyptian. He likes wearing a kind of scarf _____ his head

A. in B at C over D on

II.完型填空。

A poor boy became a rich and a famous (的)singer. He married(结婚) and had two sons and two daughters. One day he said to his wife, “Our family 1 have a hard life, 2 we had .We must 3 them more than our parents 4 us.” The wife agreed. So the 5 sent their children to 6 schools. They 7 expensive sports. They were given everything in life 8 this; they were not taught 9 to work, Later the parents brought businesses for their 10 . .The sons, at twenty-one, 11 the owner of bus companies. The girls were given shops. Soon all these businesses 12 because the young owners knew 13 of business, or 14of work. The man said to his wife, “Where did we 15 wrong?”

( )1. A. couldn’t B. could C. mustn’t D. must

( )2. A. as B. for C. like D. so

( )3.A.buy B. tell C. take D help

( )4. A. gave B. give C. helped D. help

( )5.A.parents B. brother C. sister D. teacher

( )6. A. common B. ordinary C. expensive D. poor

( )7. A. heard B. did C. watched D. enjoyed

( )8. A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides

( )9. A. where B. when C. how D. what

( )10A.sisters B. children C. brothers D. sons

( )11.A.became B. got C. liked D. hit

( )12. A. destroyed(毁坏) B. failed

C. suffered(遭受) D. fell

( )13.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

( )14 A. worse still B. better still

C. even faster D. even slower

( )15. A. come B. go C. bring D. take

III.阅读理解。 (A)

Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer. He grew up on a farm in Michigan. Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything he could to avoid it. Once he wrote:“ What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse.”

However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical(机械方面的) work very much. When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clo-cks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. He began to show great interest in steam engines (蒸汽发动机) at his time. In 1892, he built his first car. In 1908, he built the famous “Model T”. This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years. Five years after that he stared the Ford Motor Company.

( ) 1. Henry grew up in _________.

A. Detroit B. Michigan C. Canada

( ) 2. His father wanted him to be ____________.

A. a worker B. a mechanic C.a farmer

( ) 3. Henry was interested in ________________.

A. farm B. horse C. clocks and watches

( ) 4. He started mending clocks and watches for his friends ______.

A. in 1908 B. when he was twelve C. in 1892

( ) 5. He built his first car in __________.

A. 1892 B. 1908 C. 1928

(B)

Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They think that their family members and even their parent don’t know them as well as their friend do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone. The communication( 交流) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents stop their children from their children from meeting their good friends.

1. It seems that the writer is what parents do.

A. pleased with B. surprised at

C. worried about D. angry with

2. For many teenagers, their know them better than their parents do.

A. friends B. brothers and sisters

C. neighbors D. their grandparents

3.When teenagers have no friends around, they usually .

A. go to their friends’ homes

B. talk on the phone to their friends

C. stay at home with their parents

D. talk with their parents

4. The word “ advice” in the reading is about .

A. how to do something

B. when to fight with each other

C. what to do with their homework

D. why to do their homework

5. The best title of the reading is .

A. Large Families

B. Parents Decide Everything

C. Parents and Teenagers

D. Teenagers Need Friends

IV.短文填词。

Li Lei gets an E-mail f 1 Jack Wilson. Jack is a high school student from Canada. He wants to l 2 Chinese.

Dear friend,

My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, C 3 . I am 13 years old. I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great c 4 . I want to m 5 friends in China to learn Chinese.

There are nineteen students in my class. My c 6 are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They speak F 7 .There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, b 9 I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you h 10 me?

Please write to me soon. Thank you. Jack Wilson

Ⅴ.书面表达。

请用八句以上的话简介以下一年四季的天气情况。

七年级下册英语第七单元练习题

参考答案

A卷

I. 1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCAA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBBC

II. 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B

III.(A)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B (B) 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C

IV.1. sunny 2. for 3. riding 4. foot 5. trees 6. friends

7. Others 8. ready 9. eating 10. having

B卷

I. 1.D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D

II. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B

III (A) 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A (B) 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5. D

IV.1. from 2. learn 3. Canada 4. country 5. make

6. classmates 7. French 8. here 9. but 10. help

V. Wuhan is a big city by the Changjiang River in the middle of China. There are four cities here. Spring is not long, the weather in spring is a little cold, and it is always drizzling. It’s really hot in summer. There are few people on the street at noon in summer. Wuhan is one of four hottest cities in China. Autumn is a season for harvest. The weather is nice but a little dry. It’s my favorite season. It’s cold in winter. But people don’t feel so cold because of Christmas, the Spring Festival and other holidays. Maybe Wuhan is not a very comfortable place to live, but I like living here because I was born here.