人教版七年级上册英语第四单元知识点

七年级上册英语第四单元主要是学习如何询问和回答物品所处的位置,那么关于这一单元的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版七年级上册英语第四单元知识点，仅供参考。

人教版七年级上册英语第四单元知识点

一、重点单词

1. everywhere adv. 处处;到处;各个地方

tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的二、重点短语

1. underthetable在桌子底下

2. inbed在床上(卧病在床)

3. inthebed在床上(躺在床上)

4. onthebed在床上(不一定躺着)

5. modelplane飞机模型

6. comeon 快点;加油

7. comeupwith想出(办法、主意)

8. comeout出版;结果是

9. cometrue实现

10. thinkof认为;想念

11. thinkabout思考;考虑(可互换)

12. tapeplayer录音机

13. inhisschoolbag在他书包里

14. underthebed在床下

15. onthechair在椅子上

16. undertheradio在收音机下面

17. inthebookcase在书柜里

18. inyourgrandparents’room在你爷爷奶奶的房间里

三、重点句型：

1. —Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪儿?

— They’reonthesofa. 它们在沙发上。

2. TheEnglishbooksareundertheradio. 英语书在收音机底下。

—Arethekeysonthesofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗?—No,theyaren’t.They’reonthetable.不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。

4.Isitonyourdesk?在你的桌子上吗?

5.It’snotunderthechair.它不在你的椅子下面。

6.It’sinyourgrandparents’room. 它在你祖父母的房间。

7.Ihaveaclock.我有一个钟表。

8.Thewhitemodelplaneishers.这个白色的飞机模型是她的。

9.Wherearemykeys?我的钥匙在哪儿?

10. Comeon,Jack!快点儿，杰克!

11. Gina’sbooksareeverywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。

语法讲解以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答句型结构：Where+is/are+主语+其他?谈论物品的位置

Where’s+单数物品?---It’s +介词短语.

Whereare+复数物品?---They’re+介词短语.

如：Where’smycomputergame? 我的电子游戏机在哪?

It’sunderthebed. 在床下。

Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪?

They’reonthedresser. 在梳妆台上。

注意：假如名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some等代词，则不用冠词。

名词所有格① 在英语中，当我们表达“我的;你的;他的”时，用代词my,your,his等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时，可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。

如：Mike的父亲：Mike’sfather

我妈妈的名字：mymother’sname

② 名词所有的构成：

(1)单数名词加’s

(2)以s结尾的复数名词加’

如：theteachers’room (老师们的房间)

③ 用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况:

(1)表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加’s。

如:JimandTom’smother吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)

表各自所有，在每个名词后加’s。如：Jim’sandTom’sroomsarebig.

吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)

难点讲解1. 方位介词的用法

英语中，当要表示某人或某物在某地时，通常要借助于方位介词。方位介词不能单独充当句子成分，必须与其他单词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等，也可放在名词后作定语。

on意为“在……上”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。如：Thebookisonthedesk. 那本书在桌子上。

in意为“在……里面”，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。如：Thedictionaryisintheschoolbag. 词典在书包里。

under意为“在……下”，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。如：Isthebaseballunderthechair? 棒球在椅子下面吗?

人教版七年级上册英语第四单元

where 在哪里;到哪里

table 桌子

bed 床

bookcase 书架;书柜

sofa 沙发

chair 椅子

on 在……之上

under 在……之下

come 来;来到

come on 快点

desk 书桌

think 认为;想;思考

room 房间

their 他(她;它)们

hat 帽子

head 头

yeah 是的;对

know 知道;了解

radio 收音机;无线电广播

clock 时钟

tape 磁带;录音带;录像带

player 播放机

tape player 录音机

model 模型

plane 飞机

model plane 飞机模型

tidy 整洁的;井井有条的

but 但是

our 我们的

everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方

always 总是

初一英语上册Unit 4测试题

基础训练

Ⅰ.根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词

1.His first name is John，and his ________ name is Brown.

2.________ your pictures here. Take the books there.

3.Linda is my ________, and Clark is my uncle.

4.Ask and ________ these questions.

5.The parents have a son and a ________.

Ⅱ.将下列词组译成英语

6.在课桌下面 ________________

7.在沙发上面 ________________

8.在背包里 ________________

9.在抽屉里 ________________

10.在椅子背后 ________________

11.在电话旁边 ________________

12.在图片里 ________________

13.在墙面上 ________________

14.在梳妆台和床之间 ________________

15.在地上 ________________

Ⅲ.单项选择

( )16.Is your photo in the drawer? ________.

A.Yes, I am B.No，it is C.Yes，it is D.No，I’m not

( )17.________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.

A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are

( )18.________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.

A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D.Is it

( )19.Where are your brothers? ________.

A.He is at home B.He is in his room

C.Yes，they are D.I don’t know

( )20.There ________ a computer on the desk.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

( )21.________ there water in the cup?

A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have

( )22.What’s under the desk? ________.

A.It’s a football B.I can see a set of keys

C.They are red box D.There’s a cat

( )23.He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it.

A.is, There is B.has, Has

C.have, There is D.has, There is

( )24.Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.

A.have B.has

C.there is D.there are

( )25.There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.

A.are B.has C.is D.have

Ⅳ.句型转换

26.We are in Beijing. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ we?

27.Can you bring the ruler to me? (作出否定回答)

No, ________ ________.

28.I draw pictures on the wall. (变为否定句)

I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.

29.We have two new students in our class. (变为同义句)

________ ________ two new students in our class.

30.There’s an English book in the desk. (变为复数句)

________ ________ English ________ in the desks.

Ⅴ.改正句中的一处错误

31.Where’s Wuhan and Changsha? ________

32.Where’re the flowers? It’s on the table. ________

33.There is a picture book on dresser. ________

34.There’s a window(窗户)on the wall. ________

35.We can see some birds on the tree. ________

36.I need my hat. Please take it here. ________

37.It’s on the floor，between the bookcase or the desk. ________

38.We aren’t know his name. ________

39.Some things are in the bed. ________

40.Here is the CDs. ________

能力训练

Ⅵ.选择句子补全对话

A.Yes! B.The keys? They’re on the table. C.No, they aren’t. D.How about my books?

E.It’s under the sofa.

A: Hey, Susan!

B: 41 .

A: Is my computer game on the table?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on the bookcase, too?

B: 43 . They’re on the chair.

A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

B: 44 .

A: And where’s my backpack?

B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys?

B: 45 .

Ⅶ.完形填空

A

This is a 46 of my bedroom. It’s a nice 47 . The door is 48 . And a ball is

49 it. 50 desk is near the window. You can see a 51 behind the desk. You

52 books and flowers 53 it. I 54 my’ English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 55 chair.

( )46.A.picture B.book C.map D.family

( )47.A.classroom B.room C.toilet D.home

( )48.A.there over B.here C.this D.that

( )49.A.in B.on C.under D.behind

( )50.A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

( )51.A.window B.door C.clock D.chair

( )52.A.see B.can see C.must see D.look at

( )53.A.from B.on C.at D.of

( )54.A.put B.colour C.find D.put on

( )55.A.a B.the C.an D.of

B

Look at the p 56 . It’s a picture o 57 a classroom. W 58 can you see i 59

the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are o 61

the desk. What other things can you see on the teacher’s desk? I can see two white b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms? They are b 65 the door.

56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________

61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________

Ⅷ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案

A

This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.

( )66.Is there only one room in Kate’s house?

A.Yes, there is. B.There is a bed.

C.There is a computer. D.I don’t know.

( )67.What’s in the room?

A.Only a bed. B.Only a table.

C.Only some chairs. D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.

( )68.Is there anything on the table?

A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t.

C.Some books. D.A glass.

( )69.Who is at home?

A.Kate’s father. B.Kate’s mother.

C.Kate s brother. D.Kate.

( )70.Kate’s father and mother are ________.

A.teachers B.students C.friends D.at home

B

Mrs. King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves(手套)? They aren’t here.

Mr. King: Maybe they’re in the dining-room.

Mrs. King: No, they aren’t in our dining-room. Are they there?

Mr. King: No, they aren’t here.

Mrs. King: Are they on the table?

Mr. King: No. Oh, here’s a glove under the chair. It’s black.

Mrs. King: No, that isn’t my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on you seat? Or under your seat?

Mr. King: No, they aren’t there. But are they in your bag?

Mrs. King: No, they aren’t.

Mr. King: Are you sure?

Mrs. King: Yes... oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They are in my bag. Bill, I’m very sorry.

( )71.Mrs. King is looking for her ________.

A.dining-room B.car C.gloves D.seat

( )72.The glove under the chair is ________.

A.white B.black C.Mrs. King’s D.Bill’s

( )73.________ first name is Bill.

A.Mr. King B.Mr. King’s C.Her D.Mrs. King’s

( )74.Mrs. King’s gloves are in her ________.

A.bag B.car C.house D.dining-room