人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结免费

梦荧分享 2023-07-18 09:43:36

知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元，那么关于七年级上册的英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结免费，仅供参考。

七年级上册英语知识点总结

一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

二. this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

三. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

四. 不定冠词a和an

a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：

a clock 一座钟

an old clock 一座旧钟

a book 一本书

an English book 一本英语书

a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果

an apple 一个苹果

五. There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：

There is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：

Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。

要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

学好七年级英语的方法

把掌握音标作为学习英语的第一项任务

许多人的不标准口音，都是学习初期忽视音标、缺乏练习造成的，但对零基础的同学们来说，这正是一个开好头的绝佳机会。

但拥有标准的发音会大大增强他们的自信感和成就感，同时，掌握音标也意味着领悟一种更便捷的单词拼写方式，而不再依赖于死记硬背。

借助基础教材，记忆一些简单的单词和句子

在背单词的过程中，初学者往往会有两个误区：一是单词纯靠背诵记忆，二是词汇量越多越好。前者可以利用音标进行记忆，而后者的误区在于你会背的单词≠你会用的单词。

实际上零基础的同学，应该避免一上来就刻意去背单词、背课文，而是先掌握最基础、最常见的单词和简单句子。

许多复杂的单词是由基础词汇复合而成，复杂句也是由简单句组成的，因此，深度掌握核心词汇和句型，有利于后期词汇量的叠加和对语法的理解。

七年级英语上册考试题

第I卷选择题(60分)

一、选择题(20分)

( )1.It`s________interesting book.

A.a B.an C.the D. /

( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?

A. it B. them C. that D. those

( )3.There are many __________in our school.

A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher

( )4.There is __water in the cup .

A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few

( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.

A. at B. in C. on D. under

( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.

A.February B.second C.February second D.1990

( )7.________ shirt is white.

A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’

( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.

A.June B.August C.October D.November

( )9.________ is very difficult.

A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson

( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.

A. on B. and C. with D. in

( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .

A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s

( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.

A. with B. to C. about D. for

( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.

A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary

( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )16.Look! These are ______pens.

A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers

( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?

A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.

( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).

A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good

( )19.—Let’s play chess.

—___________. I want to watch TV.

A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.

C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.

( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !

A. What B. What a C.How a D. How

二、完形填空(共10分)

Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”

( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides

( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody

( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every

( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to

( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences

( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of

( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with

( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean

( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks

( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like

三、阅读理解(共30分)

We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.

If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.

( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.

A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it

( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.

A. to play with water B. to go boating

C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish

( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.

A. put your football away B. buy a good football

C. play football D. watch others play football

( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______

A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.

C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.

( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______

A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.

C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.

下面是两个体育馆贴出的广告。请你根据广告内容选出正确答案。

36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places

37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places

38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C At home D At school

39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?

A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym

40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?

A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255

C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.

Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.

( )41.When does Paul do some sport?

A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day

( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.

A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football

( )43. When does he go swimming?

A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above

( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.

A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday

( )45. What does Paul love ?

A. Sports B. His family C. his school

Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.

Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.

Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.

My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.

( )46. How old is Jane? ______

A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16

( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______

A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.

C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.

( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______

A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.

C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.

( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______

A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.

C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.

( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __

A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065

第II卷非选择题(共40分)

四、词汇 (15分)

(一)单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词(共5分)

1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演员)

2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)

3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)

4. They u______ read their books in the morning.

5. I like c______ because they’re funny.

五、任务型阅读(共10分)

Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.

Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.

11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?

______________________________________________________________________________.

12.Can she speak Chinese ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

14.How many children does she have ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

15.How old is Sue ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

六、书面表达(15分)

Tom(T)想买一顶帽子，请根据提示写一个他与售货员(C)的对话，用上所给的词，不少于八句。