初一英语上册期中知识点
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初一英语上册期中知识点
在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:
一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:
I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:
How's everything there?
那儿一切怎么样?
How's your father? Is he much better now?
你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:
What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
— What's his mother like?
— She's tall and thin.
他妈妈长得怎样?
她长得又高又瘦。
四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
How do you like Hangzhou?
你觉得杭州怎么样?
五、要询问对方对某事的看法和态度或想法时,用“What do you think of ...?”的句型。如:
What do you think of the supergirls?
你认为超级女生怎么样?
What do you think of the plan?
你觉得这个计划怎样?
六、要询问对方工作学习进展现状情况或与人相处得如何时用 “How are you getting on with…?”的句型。如:
How are you getting on with your English study?
你英语学得怎样?
How are you getting on with your classmates?
你与你的同班同学相处得怎么样?
七、要询问对方的外貌、举止等,强调主观印象,用“What do (does) ... look like?”的句型。
如:
— What does Linda look like?
— She looks like an engineer.
琳达看起来像什么?
她看上去像个工程师。
八、要询问一个人的脸色,有时也指一个人的情绪或精神状态时用“How do (does) ... look?”的句型。如:
— How does the teacher look now?
— He looks very pleased.
— 老师现在怎样?
— 他看上去很高兴。
初一英语上册期中知识点
1.下国际象棋 play chess
2. 弹吉他 play the guitar
3. 弹钢琴play the piano
4. 拉小提琴 play the violin
5. 敲鼓 play the drums.
6.艺术俱乐部 art club
7. 说英语 speak English
8. 擅长 be good at doing
9. 善于应付…的;对…有办法be good with
10. 对… 有好处be good for
11.参加俱乐部 join the club
12. 讲故事 tell stories
13. 练功夫 do Kungfu
14. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
15. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
16. 交朋友. make friends
17. 在周末 on the weekend/ on the weekend.
18. Can you play the guitar? can ① 能够,会。 情态动词 can + v. 原形/ can’t + V. 原形
没有人称和时态的变化 ③ 情态动词加动词原形 构成谓语 .
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
19.What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.
初一英语上册期中知识点
一、须掌握以下语法:
1、名词复数形式及其用法 (复习课本113-114页)
① 名词后面直接加s,如:apples, bananas
② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加 es,如:classes, boxes, dishes, watches
③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如: baby-- babies
④ 词尾为f,fe的单词,改fe为 ves ,如:knife - knives
写出以下名词的复数形式
shoe----shoes shirt----shirts photo----photos bus----buses class-----classes
glass----glasses dress----dresses box------boxes watch-----watches baby----babies
knife-----knives woman-----women man ----men foot----feet Chinese-----Chinese
注意:当句中出现these, those, they, are, different等关键词时,须用名词的复数形式
2、冠词 : a, an , the ( 复习117页)
以元音开头,须与an连用的名词有:apple, orange, egg, eraser
以元音开头,须与an连用的形容词有:old, English, American
如: an old ruler, an old man , an English teacher, an English class, an American girl
3、代词 (见课本115页)
人称代词: 主语用主格, 动词和介词后用宾格 如:
1) 请帮我们找到他/她。Please help us find him / her.
2) 请把它给我/他们。 Please give it to me / them.
物主代词:形容词性物主代词+ 名词= 名词性物主代词
注意: 形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后面必须跟上名词
指示代词:
this/ that 只可第一次出现时用,回答需该为it.
these/ those 只可第一次出现时用,回答需该为they.
4、动词
be动词口诀:I用 am,you用 are,is跟着he, she, it ,复数形式都用 are.
但注意:My friend and I are in the same class. My brother and I are in different classes.
He and she are in different clothes. 须先人后己,两个人以上,即使有I也得用are.
助动词: do / does 须+动词原形 (只用于疑问句和否定句中)
5、数词 (115页)
6. 名词所有格-----名词后加 ’s , 既相当于形容词性物主代词的用法,又相当于名词性物主代词的用法。( 复习114页)
我朋友的名字 my friend’s name 他妈妈的包 his mom’s bag
Jane和 Maria的书桌 Jane and Maria’s desk
Tom和 Jim的鞋子 Tom’s and Jim’s shoes
7、形容词:写出并掌握以下几对反义词。
tall---short long-----short old-----young new-----old big-----small
还须掌握strong / wide / round / brown / white 等表示颜色的形容词
他长着大嘴和褐色短发。He has a wide mouth and short brown hair.
二、须掌握以下重点句型
1、须掌握118页重点特殊疑问句:
第1—7 句, 第 16,17,18,21,22,24,26,27,28 等问句及回答。
2、区别特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句必须开头有What, who, where, how 等疑问词, 且回答不可用Yes或 No.
一般疑问句大都以be动词 (am, is, are)或 以助动词 (do, does) 及can 开头,回答必须用Yes或 No,或Sorry.
1. 一般疑问句:
Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we do. No, we don't.
Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't.
Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
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