高考英语高频词汇词组2020(2)
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth.to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth.= choose sth. for sb. 为某人选..
cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth.for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth.for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth.for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth.for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth.for sb. 为某人唱某(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper.=Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。
如leave等：
They left me no food.
=They leftno food for me.
他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。
如allow/ask/cause,/charge,/cost,/forgive,refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.
这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal aproblem
正：deal witha problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend onsb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误：insistdoing sth.
正：insist ondoing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock thedoor
正：knock on[at] the door 敲门
误：operatesb.
正：operate onsb. 为某人做手术
误：participatesth.
正：participatein sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer tosth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. /sth.
正：rely onsb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误：reply aletter
正：reply to aletter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve forsb.
正：servesb. 为某人服务
误：marry withsb.
正：marrysb. 与某人结婚
误：discussabout sth.
正：discusssth. 讨论某事
误：mentionabout sth.
正：mentionsth. 提到某事
误：enter intoa room
正：enter aroom 进入房间
误：contactwith sb.
正：contactsb. 与某人联系
误：equal tosth.
正： equalsth. 等于某物
误：ring tosb.
正：ringsb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war.
这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of yourfather.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
be surprised at 对.....感到吃惊
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
