高二英语知识点词汇比较
比较教学法就是通过分析单词之间的联系与区别来进行教学,帮助学生从感性记忆发展到理性记忆,接下来学习啦小编为你整理了高二英语知识点词汇比较,一起来看看吧。
高二英语知识点词汇比较:besides, except
(1) besides 的意思是“除……之外还有”,该介词后面所表示的人或物等也包括在总数内。
Ten of us passed besides Tom. (= Tom passed too.)
(2) except 的意思是“不包括在内,除去”,该介词后面所表示的人或物等不包括在总数内。
All of us passed except Tom. (= Tom did not pass.)
它的后面除接名词和代词外还可以接介词、副词或以that、when引导的从句。
He has always been in good health except in the past few days|quite recently I that he had a slight headache in the past few days / when he had a headache.
(3) but 作“除外”的意思有一些限制,它只能用在no one, none, all, nobody everyone, everything, who,what, where 等之后,而except的限制很少。
(4) except for 表示“除外”一般是指后面所除开的内容与前面的内容具有所属关系或后面的部分对前面部分在细节上加以修正。如果后面的东西与前面的东西属于同类语,则用except。
The esssay is well written except for a few mistakes in the last paragraph.
文章写得很好,除了最后一段几个小错洪以外。
The wall was bare except for someone postters.墙上除了几张海报外光秃秃的。
We come to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外,我们天天上学。
(5) apart from 既可表示 besides 的意思又可表示except for 的意思。
Apart from the ayst, it will take a lot of time. (Apart from = Besides)除了费用外,还要花很多时间。
Apart from that, all goes welt. (Apart from = Except for)除了那之外,一切都很顺利。
(6) in addition to 有besides的意思。
We saw a cartoon in addition to .he cowboy movie.我们看了一部关于牛仔的电影,还看卡通片。
(7) other than 有except 的意思。
There's noboday here other than me.除了我这里没别人。
高二英语知识点词汇比较:state, condition, situation
(1)state表“状态、状况”时,强调人或物在某种特定时期内具有的特征和所处的环境,如:normal state,
the mental state,the present state。
The people of the world want t0 end the state of war
between the two countries.
全世界的人民都希望能结束两国之间的纷争状态。
(2)condition 含义与state基本相同,condition 可指“形势、事态、状态”等。
The goods arrived in good condition.物到达时完好无损。
(3) situation 意为“形式、情况、局面”时,强调各种情况之问重要的相互关系以及该情况与有关人之间的关系。
The situation in the Middle East in none too happy at present.中东局势令人堪忧。
高二英语知识点词汇比较:still, quiet, silent
(1) still用作形容词,意为“静止的,不动的,平静的”。
keep (stay) still 保持不动
lie (stand) still 躺着(站着)不动
a still lake / evening
平静的湖/寂静的夜晚
用作副词,表示“还,仍旧”,可以修饰形容词、副词比较级。
be still busy 仍然很忙
win still greater success 取得更火成功
(2) still 侧重“一动不动”,quiet指“安静”,无动作,无声音,无骚乱,其反义词是noisy (吵闹的、喧哗的);
silent 指不出声,不说话。
对比:sit still 坐着不动
Be quiet, and the class will begin.
请安静,马上就要开始上课了。
Hearing the answer, he was silent for a minute ormore.
听了回答之后,他沉默了一两分钟。
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