高考英语语法考点大全
英语语法学习是英语语法教学的重要组成部分,那么高考英语有哪些语法知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了高考英语语法考点大全，一起来看看吧。
高考英语语法考点：定语从句
关系词 | 先行词 | 从句成分 |
例 |
备 | |
关系代 词 | who | 人 | 主语 | Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? | whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that |
whom | 人 | 宾语 | Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. | ||
whose | 人或物 | 定语 | I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. | ||
that | 人或物 | 主语，宾语 | A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. | ||
which | 物 | 主语，宾语 | The book (which) I gave you was worth . The picture which was about the accident was terrible. | ||
as | 人或物 | 主语，宾语 | He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. | as做宾语一般不省略 | |
关系副 词 | when | 时间 | 时间状语 | I will never forget the day when we met there. | 可用on which |
where | 地点 | 地点状语 | This is the house where I was born. | 可用in which | |
why | 原因 | 原因状语 | I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. | 可用for which | |
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别
情 | 用法说明 |
例 |
只用that的情况 | 1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时 2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4.先行词既指人又指物时 5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时 6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 | 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech? |
只用which, who, whom的情况 | 1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 | 1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. 2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. 3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others. |
III. as、which和that的区别
从句 |
区 |
例 |
限制性 定语从句中 | 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which | He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. |
非限制性 定语从句中 | as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 | They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. |
the same... as和 the same ...that | the same... as指同类事物 the same ...that 指原物 | That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把） That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。 |
高考英语语法考点：形容词
1 | 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 | nobody absent, everything possible |
2 | 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 | the best book available, the only solution possible |
3 | alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 | the only person awake |
4 | 和空间、时间、单位连用时 | a bridge 50 meters long |
5 | 成对的形容词可以后置 | a huge room simple and beautiful |
6 | 形容词短语一般后置 | a man difficult to get on with |
7 | enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 | ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave |
高考英语语法考点：不定冠词的用法
1 | 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of | A plane is a machine that can fly. |
2 | 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 | A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 |
3 | 表示“每一”相当于every，one | We study eight hours a day. |
4 | 表示“相同”相当于the same | We are nearly of an age. |
5 | 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 | — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） |
6 | 用于固定词组中 | a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time |
7 | 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 | This room is rather a big one. |
8 | 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 | She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. |
9 | 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 | success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失败的人或事
a pity a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 |
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