小升初英语语法归纳:状语从句及被动语态Be done
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小升初英语语法归纳:被动语态be done
被动语态 be done
时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does Am/is /are done Cats eat fish. Fish are eaten by cats.
一般过去时 did Was/were done He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
现在进行时 am/is are doing Am/is/are being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her.
过去进行时 Was/were doing Was/were beiing done She was writing a letter at this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.
现在完成时 have/has done Have/has been done I have finished the work. The work has been finished by me. 过去完成时 had done Had been done I had finished the work. The work had been finished by me.
一般将来时 Will/shall/be going to do Will/shall/be going to be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
含有情态动词 can/may/must do can/may/must be done I can find him. He can be found by me.
小升初英语语法归纳:状语从句
状语就是在一句话中,表达该句的时间,地点,方式,原因,条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句,表示状语。
小升初考试需要掌握的状从:
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较和方式。
难点:
a.掌握连词
b.注意时态,特别是时间,条件状语从句中的主将从现,主从时态一致原则
(1)时间状语从句
连词:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.
注意:主将从现,主从时态一致
eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.
Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
(2)地点状语从句
连词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
You can go anywhere you like.
(3)条件状语从句
连词: if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦
eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.
You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.
(4)结果状语从句:
连词: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that
eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.
She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.
(5)目的状语从句
连词: so that,in order that
eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.
(6)让步状语从句
连词: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever
(7)原因状语从句
连词:because, since/now that, as
语气的强弱:because最强,since次之,as最弱
(8)比较状语从句
连词:as…as, not as/so…as, …than
(9)方式状语从句
连词:as,as if/though好像