高中英语名词行从句的练习题含解析
从句是高中英语学习的重点的内容，想要掌握这方面的知识点，学生需要多做练习题，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于名词性从句的练习题介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语名词行从句的练习题
1.[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二] counts is all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
答案：What; that 考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what;第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2.[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
答案：that 考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3.[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.
答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4.[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me my weekend had been.
答案：how 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5.[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is you think it is.
答案：what 考查表语从句用法。句中“you think”为插入语，去掉后可使句子结构更简单。从句中缺少表语。结合句意可知答案为what。句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。
6.[2015·福建泉州质检]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.
答案：whether/if 考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，根据语义可知答案是whether/if。句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。
7.[2015·陕西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where 考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter按地点来对待，故填where。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie flue refers to the trend young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.
答案：that 考查同位语从句。从句中对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。
9.[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.
答案：how 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
10.[2015·北京丰台区一模] online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.
答案：Whether 考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。
11.[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand they're seeing.
答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语，且指事，故填what。句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的东西。
12.[2015·浙江温州二模] you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.
答案：Whether 考查让步状语从句。从句中不缺少成分，且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。
13.[2015·北京石景山一模] impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.
答案：What 考查主语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且指事，故填what。句意：给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14.[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses described Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.
答案：that 考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可以发现此处填that。句意：目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。
15.[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then she asked me the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.
答案：whether/if 考查宾语从句用法。从句中不缺句子成分，结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whether/if。句意：接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1 happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2 he was.We wondered 3 he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4 the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5 we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6 he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr Clements 7 it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8 the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10 excited I was.
本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。
1.that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺主语，指物，故应填that/which。
2.who 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。
3.why 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案为why。
4.whether/if 考查宾语从句。doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if;用于否定句时用that。
5.whether/if 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是whether/if。
6.that 考查宾语从句。从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
7.whether/if 同第5题。
8.what 考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
9.Why 考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是why。
10.how 考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用how。
高中英语并列句和状语从句的练习题
1.[2015·重庆一中一诊]Much I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.
答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.+as/though+主+谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2.[2015·安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词;根据句意及“It is+时间段+since从句”可知答案是since;第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3.[2015·四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily he could stop it.
答案：before 考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4.[2015·浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意：我们共享世界资源，所以，任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。
5.[2014·辽宁葫芦岛调研]It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6.[2015·北京石景山区期末]Don't run red lights, you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。两句之间的逻辑关系是并列，根据句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闯红灯，要不然你会被车撞的。
7.[2015·湖南郴州质检二] you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查状语从句用法。根据语义理解可知此处应填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已经长大，你就不应该依赖你的父母了。
8.[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查状语从句用法。根据前后两句话的理解可知此处表条件。句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9.[2015·四川绵阳二诊]He had no sooner finished his singing the audience started cheering.
答案：than 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解可判断此处考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
10.[2015·陕西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查强调句型。表面看似乎与状语从句中的某些句式很相似，但仔细分析结构会看出，此题考的是强调句型。句意：众所周知，清华大学是在百年前成立的。
11.[2015·北京石景山区一模] speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解，可知此处表示让步。句意：尽管在互联网时代，快速阅读是一项有用的技能，但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。
12.[2014·重庆六校期末联考] advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。
13.[2015·河北唐山五校联考]—How about computers with a P3.
—Oh, very good, they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意：——P3处理器的电脑如何?——哦，非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑，但便宜很多。
14.[2015·东北师大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查状语从句用法。根据句意可知此处表示时间。句意：在我做完训练后，我告诉她我会一直等到她做完并送她到车上。
15.[2015·吉林实验中学四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根据句意可知两句之间表示转折关系。句意：他的普通话不够标准，但他的前几句话仍赢得了在场学生的欢呼喝彩声。
Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查并列句和状语从句)
[2015·广东省深圳市一调]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, 5 I had seen many like him before.
6 the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7 he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio even 8 he's homeless?”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But 9 he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
1.about/of 考查介词用法。think of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2.that 考查连词用法。“It was...that...”为强调句型，故应填that。
3.as/when 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知道此处表时间，填as/when，“当……时候”。
4.dressed 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be dressed in“穿着”。
5.for 考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。
6.But 考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。
7.that 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。
8.if/though 考查状语从句。构成even if/though表示让步，根据句意可知答案。
9.if 考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。
10.so 考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。
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