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专题辅导:高二英语虚拟语气用法指导及主谓一致练习题

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  高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向,以及能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧,希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。

  高二英语主谓一致语法练习题

  1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.

  A. is B. are C. has been D. was

  2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

  A. is B. are C. was D. were

  3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.

  A. has B. have C. are D. was

  4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.

  A. was B. were C. have been D. had been

  5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.

  A. am B. is C. are D. will

  6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.

  A. are B. were C. was D. have been

  7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.

  A.have been B. has C. had been D. have

  8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.

  A. are B. is C. were D. have

  9.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.

  A. are B. is C. were D. was

  10.Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.

  A.are B. has C. is D. have

  11.It ____I who _____leaving for London.

  A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am

  12.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.

  A. are B. were C. be D. is

  13.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.

  A. is not decided B. are not decided

  C. has not decided D. have not decided

  14.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ______.

  A. are difficult

  B. has proved difficult

  C. is supposed difficult

  D. have been found difficult

  15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.

  A. is B. was C. are D. were

  16.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.

  A. are B. were C. is D. was

  17.Mathematics ____the language of science.

  A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be

  18.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.

  A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

  19.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.

  A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

  20.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.

  A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are

  21.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.

  A.is B. are C. have been D. had been

  22.No one except my parents _____anything about it.

  A.know B. knows

  C. is knowing D. have known

  23.A number of students _____from the south.

  A. are B. is C. have D. has

  24.The number of students from the north ____small.

  A. are B. is C. have D. has

  25.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most,

  专题辅导:高二英语虚拟语气用法指导

  条件从句有两类,一是真实条件句,另一是虚拟条件句。

  如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句,这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。

  如:If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.

  如果时间允许,我们就一起去钓鱼。

  如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。

  如:If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.

  如果你昨天来,你就会见到那位著名的教授了。

  (隐含的事实是:你昨天没来,也没见到那位著名教授)。

  在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

  注:主句中的should只用于第一人称,但在美国英语中,should常被would代替;从句中的should可用于各种人称。

  表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。

  如:If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth.

  要是我是你,我就会告诉他真相了。(事实上我不是你)

  If she had time, she would(could, might)help me.

  如果她有时间,她就会帮我了。(事实上她没有时间)

  表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。

  如:If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I should (would, could, might)have

  telephoned you.

  如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码,我就会给你打电话了。(事实上我昨天不知道你的电话号码。)

  If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t (couldn’t) have failed in the exam.

  如果你听了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格。(事实上你根本没听我的。

  表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。

  如:If it should rain, the crops would(could, might)be saved.

  假如天下雨,庄稼可能就收获了。

  ---What would happen if I put the paper on the fire?

  ---It would burn.

  ---我若把只放在火上会怎么样?

  ---纸会烧着。

  注:在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中,were to + 动词原形比较正式,常用于书面语中。如:

  If you were to go to Beijing, you would (could, might) have a chance to visit Tian An Men Square.

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