高中英语简单句写作的专题练习分析

夏萍分享 2017-10-26 12:17:42

　　在英语的学习中，学生想要比较好的学习好英语，要多做练习，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于英语简单句的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语简单句写作的专题练习

　　Ⅰ.按要求转译句子

　　1.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

　　We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(It作形式主语)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(动名词作主语)

　　答案：①It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　②Eating more fruit and vegetables does good to our health.

　　2.汤姆努力学中文。他想在中国找份工作。

　　Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(不定式作状语)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(用短语替换并连接两句话)

　　答案：①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.

　　②Tom Chinese in order to find a job in China.

　　3.我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。

　　As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(用介词短语)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(用hardly...when倒装句)

　　答案：①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　②Hardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people.

　　4.我们可以用这种方法按时完成任务。

　　We can finish the task on time in this way.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(强调句型)

　　答案：①Only in this way can we finish the task on time.

　　②It is in this way that we can finish the task on time.

　　5.我们很惊讶地听说他通过了这次考试。

　　We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam.

　　①________________________________________________________________________(用介词短语作状语)

　　②________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语)

　　答案：①To our surprise, he should pass the exam.

　　②It is surprising for us to hear that he passed the exam.

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语翻译下列句子(注意句子的时态和基本句式结构的运用)

　　[2015·江西上饶二模]

　　Dear Editor，

　　(1)___________________(我在城里一所非常不错的学校里学习). When I left my old school in the country, (2)_____________(我非常高兴来到这里，但现在我认为我的选择并不正确).

　　I do my best to study hard. (3)_________________(认真听讲，积极发言，不耻下问)whenever I have questions. (4)_______________(不讲究吃穿). I try to be friendly to my fellow students and I don't believe I've done anything to hurt them. But (5)_______________(我的一个朋友告诉我我的同学憎恨我，其他同学不喜欢我). Hearing that, I was sad and couldn't concentrate on my studies any more.

　　What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：(1)I'm now studying in a very good school in a city

　　(2)I was very happy to come here, but now I don't think my choice was right

　　(3)I listen attentively in class, speak out my opinions and ask my teachers

　　(4)I don't care about food and clothes

　　(5)One of my friends has told me that some of my classmates hate me and others don't like me

　　Ⅲ.书面表达(按要求改写下面文章)

　　[2015·安徽合肥质检二]假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语写封电子邮件，内容包括：

　　·用水果代替零食;

　　·用水代替可乐;

　　·减少使用电子产品的时间;

　　·多运动;

　　注意：1.词数120左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

　　Dear Alice，

　　Hope everything goes well with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　考生作文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still sleep very_late① every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how_to_live_a_healthy life_②.

　　First of all, I think you'd_better_eat_more_fruits_and_vegetables ③ instead of snacks. Also, you need to kill④ the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Moreover⑤， don't you think you_can_look_wellbuilt_by_doing_ sports⑥ and feel energetic meantime⑦.

　　All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, rich⑧ and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　①换为短语：__________________________________________

　　②换为从句：__________________________________________

　　③换为it为形式主语：__________________________________④换为短语：___________________________________________

　　⑤换为短语：___________________________________________⑥换为动名词作主语：___________________________________⑦换为短语：___________________________________________⑧换为高级词汇：_______________________________________答案：①stay up

　　②how we can live a healthy life

　　③it is a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables

　　④get rid of

　　⑤What's more

　　⑥doing sports can make you look wellbuilt

　　⑦at the same time/in the meantime

　　⑧wealthy

　　高中英语高级表达与过渡衔接的专题练习

　　Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子

　　1.Above all, we must take some measures to stop pollution.

　　→________________________________________________________________________(被动语态)

　　答案：Above all, some measures must be taken to stop pollution.

　　2.There are a lot of trees and flowers in our school and our school looks like a big garden.(with复合结构)

　　→________________________________________________________________________(with复合结构)

　　答案：With a lot of trees and flowers in our school, our school looks like a big garden.

　　3.If it isn't well organized, the meeting will be a failure.

　　→________________________________________________________________________(省略句)

　　答案：If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.

　　4.They didn't realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out.

　　①→________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)

　　②→________________________________________________________________________(强调句)

　　答案：①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection.

　　②It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection.

　　5.Although he had been warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.

　　→________________________________________________________________________(名词作状语)

　　答案：Warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.

　　6.It is of great importance for us to learn a foreign language.

　　→________________________________________________________________________(动名词作主语)

　　答案：Learning a foreign language is of great importance for us.

　　Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空

　　only if， however， last but not least， in one's opinion， when necessary， nowadays， while， actually， furthermore， on purpose [2015·四川成都一诊]__①__，nobody doubts the great importance of class cadres (班干部) in class management. __②__， they are the leaders among students. As teachers' assistants, they help keep class in order, make announcements __③__ and organize afterclass activities.

　　__④__，conflicts may take place sometimes between class cadres and their classmates. Some class cadres looking down upon others could be the first reason. __⑤__， they may think they've got the special right to force others to behave in the way they prefer. __⑥__， a few students may go against their advice __⑦__.

　　__⑧__，class cadres should regard themselves as ordinary ones，__⑨__ other students should understand and respect them.__⑩__ we all respect each other can we have a peaceful and pleasant learning atmosphere.

　　答案：①Nowadays　②Actually　③when necessary　④However　⑤Furthermore　⑥Last but not least　⑦on purpose　⑧In my opinion　⑨while　⑩Only if

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　[2015·黑龙江哈三中一模]假如你是李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你将在会上交流自己的英语学习体会，请根据提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：学习方法、学习收获，学习困难。

　　注意：1.词数100个左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear friends，

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　考生作文：

　　Dear friends，

　　In today's world，(1)it_will_be_helpful_to_be_able_to_master_aforeign_language in our life.Here I'd like to share my learning methods.

　　A，I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.I believe (2)if_we_read_more_ English,_our_English_will_be_better. B I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class.(3)It_helps_to_impro-

　　ve_my_English.C，TV and radio programs are . Learning English D increases my awareness of foreign cultures E helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.

　　F,_sometimes I get discouraged G I keep forgetting words I have just learned.I'd like to the opportunity to seek for your advice.Thank you!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　按要求将文章改写：

　　1.在A～G处加上适当的过渡词或关连词。

　　A.________ B.________ C.________ D.________

　　E.________ F.________ G.________

　　答案：A.At first及类似均可　B.So　C.Besides/In addition等类型均可　D.not only　E.but also　F.However　G.because

　　2.将序号(1)后的句子改变主语形式后为：

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：being able to master a foreign language will be helpful.

　　3.将序号(2)后的句子用另外句型表达为：